英语六遥(CET6)考试释义语法辅导:倒装句　　条件从句中省略 if 采用倒装语序的情况 　　在 if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、 be或 have的虚拟条件句中的连词 if 省去，而将 had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。
　　1).
原句： If she were younger, she would do it.
　　去 If： Were she younger, she would do it.
(把动词 were移到主语 she的前面 ) 　　2).
原句： If he had tried it, he could have done it.
　　去 If： Had he tried it, he could have done it.
(把 had移到主语 he的前面 ) 　　3).
Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
　　4).
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday.
　　5).
Were I in your place, I wouldnt do that.
　　6).
Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night.
　　假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。
　　7).
Were I a bird, I could fly freely.
　　假如我是一只小鸟，我就能遥翱翔。
　　8).
Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.
　　要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。
　　如果虚拟条件句中有 were, had或 should时，把它们放在 if的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 were, had或 should不能用倒装。
　　⑴ Should it rain tomorrow, what should we do?
要是明天下雨的话，我们怎么办呢 ?
　　⑵ Were I you, I would have asked him for some advice.
要是我是你的话，我就向他请教了。
　　⑶ Were he to do this work by himself, he would get a lot of money.
如果他自己能够做此工作，他就会得到一些遥。
　　在 遥式条件句 和让步状语从句中 should是被省略了的。
在这种情况下，如果 if省略，动词 be与主语的位置要倒装。
　　⑴ If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.
(任何人犯罪，遥有权遥。
) 　　Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.
　　⑵ Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.
(不管她是对还是错，我都会支持她的。
) 　　Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.
　　⑶ ____ ,I will take her as my wife.
(答案看较后★) 　　Were she rich or poor 　　Being rich or poor 　　Be she poor or rich 　　Whether is she poor or rich 　　注意：有时虚拟条件句并没来 if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语 (otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。
　　⑴、 We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.
　　⑵、 Without you help, I wouldnt have achieved so much.
　　⑶、 But for your help, I would not have succeeded.
　　有时虚拟条件句的从句或主句都可以省略其中一个： 　　1.
I could help you.
(只有主句 ) 　　2.
If I had time.
(只有从句 ) 　　3.
She should have come to the meeting.
(只有主句 ) 　　4.
If he had much more money.
(只有从句 )