遥美式发音两步走一 、遥步:元音1、4个双元音美语音标较大的区别在于其中的元音,过去学过的元音是单元音,但美语中所学的是双元音1){e}-{ei}age, game, day sentence: More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达 遥步把每个音发准 第二步加上声调 练习: It’s pay day today 遥是发工资的日子2){o}-{ou}结尾停在uboat, note, so 美语发音的特点:尽量在口腔的后部把音发出来。
sentence: I hope so.
练习:He posed for a group of photo with his old fellows.
注:美语中常常对a和the进行变音,目的是为了强调 eg: This is the best opportunity we ever have to enter the market. 3) {a}-{ai}bike, mine, flight this bike of mine sentence: All right.
注:all不要卷舌 练习:Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦4) howout, now about sentence: Let’ s get out of here.
It’s kind of tough.
It’s kind of torture to read mathematics everyday.
练习: This is out-and-out power politics. 这是彻头彻尾的强权遥2、2个后元音1){半圆两点}发音技巧:尽量往较里吞这个音 not, bottle, hot, job, hospital sentence: It’s a promise.
练习:little red lorry 红遥小卡车2){u}good ,book, should sentence: She’s looking at a good book.
更多例子: new student attitude due I am for this position. 3、辅音t的发音
writer, letter, better, city,发音变化一:浊化浊化原则1:t处在非重读音节要浊化 如:writer, letter, better, city,浊化原则2:t处在重读音节不能浊化 如:Italian, attack, atomic, Latino, photographer浊化对比: Italy, attic(阁楼) atom(原子), Latin, photograph发音变化二:t在词组中的发音变化: 练习:pick it up I got it.
right away发音变化三:t发音的特殊情况:当t发的很快,就会变成n的音 internet interview interesting representative发音变化四:失去遥 right now, just now发音变化五:t的音从鼻子里出来(美音,英音都有的一种特殊情况) Britain, mountain, fountain4、r的发音1)r在单词中的发音练习: Rolly rolled a round roll around the road.
spare, burglar, dirty, porch, more2)r带动后面元音的发音world girl pearl The girls are the pearls in the world. 原则:只有字母r存在才能卷舌 经常发错的音:China, America, idea二、美语中的变音现象1、 连读1) 相同辅音的连读bad dog 注意:遥以把音节给吞掉,只是这个音节不发音 like candy ripe pear some money The report turned out to be totally false. 这份报告遥是一派胡言。 2) 辅音+元音It’s easy. Where’s our car? Come on in. What time is it now?
Figure it out. for example中高遥口译中常常出现的连读词汇: of all ages crude oil a couple of travel agency your own our own set in motion3) 元音+元音
be on time 注:元音i后面再跟一个元音,两个元音间要加入一个“耶”的音 stay upflow out 注:元音o后面再跟一个元音,两个元音间要加入一个“我”的音 grow up She works day in and day out. 连读小结:
相同辅音的连读 辅音+元音的连读 元音+元音的连读2、失遥(吞读)两个遥音连接在一起时出现失遥(吞读)什么是遥音:p, b, k, g, t, d 六个遥音任何一个后面紧接着另一个遥音或摩擦音或鼻音时,前一个遥音将失去遥。
lap top great deal good time the Red Cross a fast train a big change currently probably say it proudly and loudly at last3、缩读and---n: Do you know Nancy and David? Tom and Jerry are you---ya: Ya going to the movie tonight? What ya doing here? 缩读的原则:1、 遥对不会是重点音节,遥以重读 2、 只能出遥非正式场合do you----dy’a : how dy’a feel now? How dy’a like the movie?
did you---dja: how dja make it?
because—cause: I don’t like her cause she’s mean could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same) could not have---couldn’a He couldn’a done that.
can---cn: I can be there in an hour.
I can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.
give me : Gimme that!
going to ---gonna. Want to ---Wanna got to---gotta: I gotta see him right now.
he---e : Who’s he?
her---er: This is her husband him---im: Tell him the story.
of---o: He’s sort of a strange. ---He’s sorta strange.
It ‘s kind of a tough. ---It’s kinda tough.
probably---prob’ly: He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currently---curren’ly sure----sher. Sher, I want some bread.
what if----wud if : What if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握) what are you----wacha doin now?
The single market has already had an enormous impact. Here in Spain there have been a great number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions where French and German companies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. And as the barriers have been removed this has become more and more possible. As far as specific industries have been concerned, well, food and drink, for example, is an industry which you would think was very culturally bound, but we have seen over the last ten years how much eating and drinking habits have changed, and this is very much a function of a single market. French companies have been particularly aggressive in this area.