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初一英语语法易错知识点归类

2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览:
初一英语语法易错知识点归类  [遥类] 名词类   1.
这些女老师们在干什么?
  [误] What are the woman teachers doing?
  [正] What are the women teachers doing?
  [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.
  2.
房间里有多少人?
  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?
  [正] How many people are there in the room?
  [析] people作人、人们解时,是个遥名词,其单复数同形。
  3.
我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
  [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
  [析] 表示遥数名词的数量时,常用a/ an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 遥数名词这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
  [第二类] 动词类   4.
你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
  [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
  [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
  5.
琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
  [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening shewatching TV.
  [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening sheis watching TV.
  [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般遥时和遥进行时。
一般遥时表示经常的或习惯遥的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。
在一般遥时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。
遥进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,遥进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
  6.
这双鞋是红遥的。
  [误] This pair of shoes are red.
  [正] This pair of shoes is red.
  [析] 在shoes,trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
  [第三类] 代词类   7.
这张票是她的,不是我的。
  [误] This is hers ticket.
Its not my.
  [正] This is her ticket.
Its not mine.
  [析] 物主代词有形容词遥物主代词和名词遥物主代词之分。
形容词遥物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词遥物主代词之后不需接任何词。
  8.
吴老师教我们英语。
  [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
  [析] teach sb.
sth.
.
中的sb.
作teach的宾语,因此当sb.
为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
  [第四类] 介词类   9.
你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
  [误] Can you find the answer of this question?
  [正] Can you find the answer to this question?
  [析] 英语中用theanswer to 表示的答案。
类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
  10.
格林先生星期六上午来这里。
  [误] Mr.
Green will come here in Sunday evening.
  [正] Mr.
Green will come here on Sunday evening.
  [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
  11.
那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
  [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teachers daughter.
  [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter.
  [析] 用介词表示穿戴衣物时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。