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初二英语上册语法复习详解(22)-关于说的词汇

2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览:
初二英语上册语法复习详解(22)-关于说的词汇  22) tell, speak, say 与 talk   1.
tell 意为告诉、讲述,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲   述一件事。
如:   He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
  他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
  Father always tells interesting stories to us.
  爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
  tell sb sth 意为告知某人某事。
如:   He told me something about his past.
他告诉我一些他的往事。
  tell sb to do sth 意为告诉某人去做某事。
如:   David told his son to do the homework.
大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
  2.
speak 意为说话、讲话,后面主要接语言。
如:   He can speak English and a little Chinese.
  他能讲英语和一点汉语。
  speak to 意为和.
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讲话、谈话。
如:   Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
  我能和张先生讲话吗?
  speak of 意为提到、说起。
如:   The book speaks of my hometown.
那本书提到我的家乡。
  3.
talk 意为谈话、讲话,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;   如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。
如:   Please talk to him right now.
请立即同他谈话。
  He is talking with his friend.
他在和朋友交谈。
  talk about 意为谈论.
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如:   They are talking about the movie.
他们在谈论那部电影。
  have a talk with 意为与.
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交谈。
如:   Can I have a talk with you?
我可以和你交谈吗?
  4.
say 意为说。
如:   Can you say it in English once more?
你能用英语再说一遍吗?
  say to 意为对.
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说。
如:   He said to his students that they would have a test.
  他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
  It is said that.
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意为据说。
如:   It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
  据说他能呆在水里很遥间。