初中英语常见错误之L系列　　large ?
　　[误] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.
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　　[正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.
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　　[析] a large number of + 复数名词，意为大量的。
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　　last ?
　　[误] This is the newest news.
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　　[正] This is the latest news.
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　　[析] 较新消息应为latest news，因为较晚到的资讯才是较新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。
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　　last the last ?
　　[误] I saw my brother the last week.
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　　[正] I saw my brother last week.
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　　[析] 当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last 可用于表示一系列词的较后一个，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home.
但the last可以用来表示持续到遥的一个遥期，如： I am busy for the last week.
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　　late ?
　　[误] Yesterday I went home lately.
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　　[正] Yesterday I went home late.
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　　[析] late即可做形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为较近的，如： I havent seen her lately.
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　　late latter later lately ?
　　late有两个比较遥，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲： See you later.
(一会见。
)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如： the former president(前总统)。
又如： I can understand the latter part of the story.
而lately则意为近来、不久前。
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laughed at by his classmates.
中的at是遥省掉的。
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laugh over 则指笑着谈论某事，如 We laugh over the film.
(我们笑着谈论那个电影。
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　　lay ?
　　[误] We lied on the beach.
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　　[正] We lay on the beach.
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　　[析] 英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的遥式，过去式，过去分词以及遥分词是： ?
　　lay (?
vt?
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放) laid laid laying?
　　lie(?
vi?
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躺) lay lain cying?
　　lie(?
vi?
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说谎) lied lied lying?
　　learn ?
　　[误] The teacher said：You must study this poem by heart.
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　　[正] The teacher said：You must learn this poem by heart.
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　　[析] study与learn在作学习讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初遥阶段的模仿遥学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk.
而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如： Im studying at this college.
而learnby heart则是记住、背诵之意。
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　　leave ?
　　[误] Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai.
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　　[正] Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai.
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　　[析] leave for一词组为去某地，如对话中常讲Ill leave for Shanghai.
因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。
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　　leave forget ?
　　[误] Ive forgotten my homework at home.
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　　[正] Ive forgotten my homework.
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　　[正] Ive left my homework at home.
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　　[析] 如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave.
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　　lesson ?
　　[误] I have two lessons of English.
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　　[正] I have two English lessons.
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　　[正] I have two lessons in English.
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　　[析] 我有两节英语课。
这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用I have two classes.
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teach somebody a lesson 为教训某人，或要吸取教训，如： Let this thing teaches you a lesson.
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　　lend ?
　　[误] Please borrow me your bike.
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　　[正] Please lend me your bike.
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　　[析] borrow是指借入，如： I want to borrow some books from the library.
lend 是借出，如： I can lend you my bike.
而keep为借多久： 如 How long can I keep it?
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　　less ?
　　[误] He has fewer money than she has.
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　　[正] He has less money than she has.
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　　[析] less是little的比较遥，而fewer是few的比较遥。
要注意前者修饰遥数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。
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　　let ?
　　[误] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
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　　[正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
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　　[析] 虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
　　[误] Lets go to the park, will you?
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　　[正] Lets go to the park, shall we?
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　　[误] Let us go to the park, shall we?
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　　[正] Let us go to the park, will you?
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　　[析] Lets go的反意疑问句是shall we?
而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?
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　　life ?
　　[误] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.
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　　[正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.
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　　[析] life作为生命、遥命时应为可数名词;当泛指一般生活讲时则为遥数名词，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life?
又如： Life is not all fun.
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　　light ?
　　[误] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.
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　　[正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.
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　　[析] light有两个过去分词： lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.
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light可以用作名词，如： The moon gets its light from the sun.
也可以作形容词，如： The classroom is very light.
还可以作动词，如： The little girl lit a match.
作形容词时还有轻、浅等意，如： This box is light.
I like light blue.
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　　like ?
　　[误] My sister is very as me.
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　　[正] My sister is very like me.
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　　[析] as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be.
而like是介词，其后接宾语。
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　　[误] Do you like swimming with me tonight.
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　　[正] Would you like to swim with me tonight.
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　　[析] like作为动词当喜欢讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个遥遥的动作，如： Im sorry I dont like to go swimming tonight.
用动名词则表示一个习惯遥的动作，如： I like swimming very much.
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　　like alike ?
　　作为形容词，alike 一般不作定语，而只作表语，如; The twins are very alike.
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　　[误] Would you like swimming with us?
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　　[正] Would you like to swim with us?
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　　[析] 在would you like这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。
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like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom.
为他喜欢汤姆。
② He is like Tom.
为他像汤姆。
第二句话的like为介词，而遥句话的like为动词。
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　　listen ?
　　[误] You should hear the teahcers advice.
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　　[正] You should listen to the teachers advice.
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　　[析] hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向遥。
如： We listen but hear nothing.
例句为听取某人意见，所以只能用listen to someones advice.
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　　little ?
　　[误] Dont worry, there is little time.
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　　[正] Dont worry, there is a little time.
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　　[误] There is a little water.
Shall I get some?
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　　[正] There is little water.
Shall I get some?
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　　[析] 要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。
如中文水不多了，我去取点吧。
英文要讲没水了，我去取点吧。
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　　little small ?
　　little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表语，如： The car over there is small.
一句中不要用little.
作定语时little常常带有感遥彩，而small则带有对比的含义。
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　　live ?
　　[误] Tom lives with his parents money.
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　　[正] Tom lives on his parents money.
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　　[误] He lives on teaching.
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　　[正] He lives by teaching.
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　　[析] 靠吃某物为生应用live on something, 而live by是靠某种生活手段为生。
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　　living alive ?
　　living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如： My grandfather is still living in his eighties.
而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如： Is that cat alive or dead?
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　　lonely ?
　　[误] She wanted to do her homework lonely.
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　　[正] She wanted to do her homework alone.
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　　[析] lonely意为寂寞的、孤单的，如： The old man felt lonely.
alone则意为遥自的、单遥的，如： He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.
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　　long ?
　　[误] I have been studying long for the exam.
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　　[正] I have been studying for a long time for the exam.
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　　[析] long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中较常用，但在肯定句中除与so, too, asas连用外，一般要用for a long time.
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　　[误] Ill call you as long as the book will be returned.
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　　[正] Ill call you as long as the book is returned.
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　　[析] asas引导的状语从句中可以用一般遥时表示将来。
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　　[误] How long do you go to see your parents?
Once a week.
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　　[正] How often do you go to see your parents?
Once a week.
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　　[析] 因为答语为每周遥所以问的是频率，要用how often.
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　　look ?
　　look for find ?
　　look for 侧重于 寻找这个动作，如： What are you looking for?
而find则侧重于结果，如： It is very difficult to find a job.
这里不能用look for，因为真正困难的是找到工作。
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　　其他用法还有：?
　　[例] He often looks back on his high?
school days.
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　　[析] look back on something 为回顾、回想。
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　　[例] I wish you wouldnt look down on (upon) the childrens work.
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　　[析] look down on (upon) 为看不起某人或某事。
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　　[误] Im looking forward to see you.
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　　[正] Im looking forward to seeing you.
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　　[析] look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。
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　　lot ?
　　[误] I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.
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　　[正] I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.
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　　[析] much money多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.
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lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与遥数名词，所以常常可以互换。
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　　[误] He is more happier now.
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　　[正] He is a lot happier now.
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　　[析] 遥用more来修饰比较遥，能修饰比较遥的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。
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　　loud loudly ?
　　这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，如：Dont speak so loud， youll wake the baby.
而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.
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　　loud aloud ?
　　loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。
如：?
-What did you say?
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-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud.
(我只不过自言自语。
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