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初中英语常见错误之G系列

2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览:
初中英语常见错误之G系列  game   [误] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.
  [正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.
  [析] game作为运动会讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。
如:Our school team won the game.
  German   [误] They are Germen.
  [正] They are Germans.
  [误] She comes from German.
  [正] She comes from Germany.
  [析] German是德国人、德国的、德语,其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。
  gather   [误] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.
  [正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.
  [析] 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。
这句话还可以这样讲:All the students and teachers got together.
  give   [误] She gives up to look for the lost bike.
  [正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.
  [析] give up意为放弃,其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。
  glad   [误] His parents were very glad for his success in business.
  [正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.
  [正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.
  [析] 为感到高兴应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.
  glass   [误] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.
  [正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
  [析] glass作为眼镜讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。
glass作玻璃杯讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:I want two glasses of milk.
而作为物质名词玻璃讲则要用作遥数名词,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.
  go   [误] -Mary, could you come to my home now-Yes, Im going.
  [正] -Mary, could you come to my home now   -Yes, Im coming.
  [析] go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:Come here!
Can I come and help you但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight.
Would you like to come with us   gone been   He has gone to Shanghai.
指此人已去上海不在此地了。
  He has been to Shanghai.
指此人去过上海现已回来了。
  gold   [误] She brushed her gold hair carefully.
  [正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.
  [析] gold作形容词指金质的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金遥的,如:golden age(金遥的时代),但金鱼例外,为gold fish。
  good   [误] Ive been waiting for good twenty minutes.
  [正] Ive been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
  [析] a good之意为足足、整整之意。
  good well   He is good.
应译为他是个好人。
而He is well.
应译为他身体不错。
I feel good.
即精神状态良好,而I feel well.
即身体状况不错。
  [误] This food is very good to you.
  [正] This food is very good for you.
  [析] be good for是对有利、有好处,而be good to是指对待某人不错,如:Your friend is very good to me.
  grade   [误] -What grade are you in-Im in grade 1.
  [正] -What grade are you in-Im in Gread 1.
  [析] 当泛指那一年遥时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。