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高一英语语法惯用法:是any not还是not any

2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览:
高一英语语法惯用法:是any not还是not any  请看下面一题:   It is so difficult a problem that _________ student in this class _________ work it out.
  A.
any, cant B.
no, can C.
every, can D.
no, cant   【分析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为这个问题是如此之难,这个班任何一个学生都遥能做出来。
但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定句,它只能出遥否定词 not 之后,而不能在其前,即可说 not any, 但不说 any not。
所以正确答案应选B。
又如:   这工作太难了,恐怕谁也干不了。
  正:The work is too difficult.
Im afraid no one can do it.
  误:The work is too difficult.
Im afraid any one cant do it.
  什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。
  正:Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
  误:Anything cant prevent me from marrying her.
  类似地,either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词,它也应出遥否定词之后,而不能出遥否定词之前。
如:   这两兄弟都不聪明。
  正:Neither of the brothers is clever.
  误:Either of the brothers is not clever.