高二英语语法大全：过去分词做状语
2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览：
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents company .
.
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。
vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying .
= ( As we are moved by what she said 2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .
= ( When the park is seen from the hill 3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .
= ( If they have been given more attention .
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you 4 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .
=(Although he was tired ,) he .
6 遥主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己遥的逻辑主语，这种结构称为遥主格结构。
常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example : United we stand, divided we fall.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.
1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
When he was asked what had happened, 2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
Because he was well known for his expert advice, 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
If we were given more time,