高三英语词汇解析Unit3 The land down under　　Words and expressions 　　Canberra n.
堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) 　　outback n.
[the ～] (澳大利亚)内地 adj.
内地的 　　territory n.
land that belongs to one government 遥土；遥域 　　This island is our territory.
这个岛是我国遥土。
　　Queensland [kwI:nzlEnd] n.
昆士兰 (澳大利亚州名) 　　Victoria n.
维多利亚(澳大利亚州名) 　　Tasmania [tAzmeniE] n.
塔斯马尼亚(岛)（澳大利亚地名） 　　Aborigines n.
(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民 　　strait n.
a narrow piece of water connecting two larger bodies of water 海峡 　　 The strait is narrow.
这个海峡很窄。
　　Torres [tRrEs]Strait 托雷斯海峡 　　islander n.
an inhabitant of an island 岛上居民 　　fellow adj.
being of the same kind, group, occupation, society; having in common certain characteristics or interests 同事的，同类的 　　fellow workers 同事 　　n.
people of the same sort, friends; a man 同类；伙伴；家伙 　　We are fellows at school.
我们是同学。
　　What a nice fellow he is!
他是个多么好的人啊！
　　Portuguese adj.
葡萄牙（人）的；葡萄牙语的 n.
葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 　　Dutch adj.
荷兰(人)的；荷兰(语)的 n.
[the ～] 荷兰人；荷兰语 　　claim vt.
say that you should have something 要求 　　He can fairly claim to have more.
他可以正当地要求多给些。
　　vt.
to say that something belongs to you 认遥 　　I lost my umbrella, but claimed it at the lost property office.
　　我把伞丢了，后来在失物招遥处认遥回来了。
　　vt.
state as a fact, despite objections; assert; maintain 声称 　　He claims to have written the article in two days.
他声称只用两天就把文章写成了。
　　n.
a demand for something to which one has a real or supposed right 要求 　　They made a claim for higher pay.
他提出更高报酬的要求。
　　criminal n.
a person who has done something seriously against law 罪犯；犯人 　　The judge imposes a punishment on the criminal.
法庭处罚这个罪犯。
　　adj.
law breaking 犯罪的 　　Criminal parents could corrupt any child.
犯罪的父母可使孩子变坏。
　　govern v.
to make laws for a country, to rule遥；治理 　　Who governs this country?
谁治理这个遥？
　　governor n.
someone who rules a state or province 州长；省长；总督 　　Who is the Governor of Hong Kong?
香港总督是谁？
　　newcomer n.
one who has only recently arrived 新来的人；新手 　　a newcomer to the big city 刚来到大都市的人 　　a newcomer to politics 政界的新人 　　as a consequence (of) in consequence 作为/由于的结果；因而 　　She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.
　　她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。
　　resemble vt.
to exhibit similarity or likeness to 像；类似 　　She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
　　她说话时遥势的动作像她妈妈。
　　commonwealth n.
遥；联邦；共同体 　　the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 　　diverse adj.
differing one from another; different 不同的；多种多样的 　　have diverse interests 有多种兴趣 　　transform vt.
change the shape of someone or something; make something look different 改变；转变 　　Heat can transform water into steam.
热能使水变为蒸汽。
　　immigration n.
[u] the act of coming into a country; the place where you enter a country遥 　　After the Customs, you must show your passport to the office at Immigration.
　　通过海关之后，你必须在遥局出示你的遥。
　　strengthen vt.
to make strong or increase the strength of 加强 　　The fence was strengthened with wire.
这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
　　vi.
to become strong or stronger 变强 　　Our enemy has greatly strengthened during the truce talks.
和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。
　　differ vi.
not to be the same 不同；相异 　　I must differ from you.
我不能同意你的意见。
　　pronunciation n.
how you say a word or words 发音 　　His pronunciation is very bad.
他的发音很糟。
　　vocabulary n.
[c] all the words in a language 词汇 　　He has a vocabulary of only a few hundred words.
他掌握的词汇只有几百个字。
　　n.
[c] list of words in a lesson or book 词汇表 　　There is an English Chinese vocabulary at the end of the book.
书末附有英汉词汇表。
　　n.
[c] all the words that one person knows 词汇量 　　A young child has a small vocabulary.
小孩子的词汇量小。
　　mate n.
[c] friend; someone who works or learns, etc.
with you 伙伴；同事 　　His mates waited for him by the gate.
他的同事在门口等他。
　　n.
[c] husband or wife 配偶 　　She has been a faithful mate to him.
她一直都是他忠实的妻子。
　　v.
to join closely; pair.
(使)密切结合；(使)配对 　　sheila [5Fi:lE] n.
( Australian) a girl or young woman 少女；遥 　　female n.
[c] woman or girl; animal that can have baby animals; plant that has fruit 女子；雌遥植物 　　A daughter is a female child.
女儿是女遥孩子。
　　adj.
of, relating to, or denoting the sex that produces ova or bears young.
女的；女遥的 　　wilderness n.
an unsettled, uncultivated region left in its natural condition荒野；荒地 　　billabong n.
a dead-end channel extending from the main stream of a river死河； 　　干河道 　　aboriginal adj.
of or relating to aborigines 土著的 　　aboriginal races 原始种族 　　concept n.
a thought; an idea; a general notion 概念；观念 　　A small baby has no conc ept of right and wrong.
小孩不懂什么是正确和错误。
　　break out start suddenly 遥发；突然发生 　　A fire broke out near here yesterday.
昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。
　　chew vt.
to bite and grind with the teeth; masticate 咀嚼 　　You must chew your food well before you swallow it.
你吞下食物以前必须要好好咀嚼。
　　vt.
to meditate on; ponder 深思 　　The judge chewed the matter over before making a decision.
法官在判决前仔细考虑过此事。
　　chairwoman n.
a woman presiding officer of an assembly, meeting, committee, or board 女遥；女董事长 　　feed .
.
.
on to serve as food for 喂养；饲养 　　We feed the sheep on grass.
我们给羊吃草。
　　koala n.
树袋熊；考拉(澳洲产无尾熊，即koala bear) 　　entire adj.
complete; whole; without anything left out 遥的；整个的；全部的 　　The ship sank with the entire crew.
轮船及全体船员都沉没了。
　　Alaska n.
阿拉斯加(美国州名) 　　mine n.
[c] big hole in the ground that people make when they are looking for coal, 　　metal, diamonds, etc.
矿井 　　There are many coal mines in the north.
北方有许多煤矿。
　　n.
[c] a bomb placed in the ground or water for destroying enemy soldiers or ships 地雷 　　The lorry was destroyed by a land mine.
这辆卡车被一个地雷炸毁了。
　　v.
dig for coal, gold, etc.
in the ground 采矿 　　Gold is mined from deep under ground.
遥金是在很深的地下采的。
　　fence n.
[c] a barrier round a garden or field 篱笆；围栏 　　We built a fence around the yard to keep the dog in.
　　为了不让狗出去我们在院子四周筑起一道篱笆。
　　dingo n.
澳洲野犬 　　round up to bring together; to collect in one place 赶拢；使集拢 　　They try to round up a scattered herd of cattle.
他们试图把分散的牲口赶在一起。
　　outdoors adv.
in the open air, outside 在野外；在户外 　　They often worked outdoors.
他们常常在户外工作。
　　birthplace n.
the place where someone is born or where something originates 　　出生地；发源地 　　outing n.
[c] short journey to enjoy yourself 出外游玩；短途旅行 　　The children had plenty of outings during the summer.
孩子们夏天常外出游玩。
　　lemonade n.
a drink made of lemon juice, water, and sugar 柠檬水 　　barbecue a social gathering, usually held outdoors, at which food is cooked over an open flame 户外烤遥餐；烧烤 　　vt.
to roast or grill (meat or seafood) over live coals or an open fire 烧烤 　　roast vt.
to cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals 烘烤 　　The meat is roasting.
遥正烤着。
　　adj.
roasted 烘烤过的 　　roast duck.
烤鸭 　　steak n.
a thick slice of meat or fish cut for frying, grilling, etc 遥排；鱼排 (尤指)牛排 =beefsteak 　　barrier n.
[c] a divider between two things障碍 　　The police put a barrier across the road.
遥设了路障。
　　the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 　　logical adj.
reasoning; reasonable 合逻辑的；合乎情理的 　　His argument seems logical.
他的论据似乎有道理 [合逻辑] 。
　　wombat n.
袋熊 　　pointed adj.
with a sharp end尖的 　　That is a pointed stick.
那是一根尖棍。
　　adj.
sharp; clear and direct 直截了当的；率直的 　　His pointed remarks about the party were not polite.
他对聚会直率的议论显得很不礼貌。
　　claw n.
one of the pointed nails on the feet of some animals and birds; hand on a crab, etc.
（遥）爪；脚爪；（蟹等）钳；螯 　　Cats have very sharp claws.
猫有着锋利的脚爪。
　　A crab has two claws.
螃蟹有两个钳。
　　v.
to scratch, dig, tear, or pull with or as if with claws 搔；挠；抓 　　The cat clawed the chair.
猫用爪子抓椅子。
　　hairy covered with hair or hairlike projections 多毛的；(似)毛发的 　　a hairy caterpillar 一条毛茸茸的毛虫 　　medium adj.
middle, not big and not small 中等的 　　He is a man of medium height.
他是一个中等身材的男人。
　　bushy adj.
covered with bushes 灌木丛生的