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depend的用法与搭配

2025-01-27 01:25:14浏览:
depend的用法与搭配  depend主要意思为依靠、依赖、取决于等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词 on, upon 连用,主要用法有:   1.
depend on [upon]+某人或某物   Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
  I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses.
我没有汽车,所以我得乘公共汽车。
  有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for。
如:   We depend on the radio for news.
我们靠收音机听资讯。
  Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
  2.
depend on [upon]+从句   Our success depends on whether everyone works hard ornot.
我们的遥取决于每个人是否努力。
  The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少遥要看你住什么地方。
  在 It (all) depends on [upon]+从句中,介词 on, upon 有时可省略(主要见于口语中)。
如:   It all depends how you do it.
那要看你怎么办。
  It depends (on) whether you can afford it.
这要看你是否买得起。
  注:depend on [upon] 后不接 that-从句(此时须用 it)。
如:   You may depend on it that he will join our club.
/You may   depend on him to join our club.
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
  3.
depend on [upon]+某人或某物+不定式或动名词   I’m depending on you to do the work.
我指望你做这工作。
  You can never depend on him [his] arriving on time.
你决不能指望他能准时到达。
  You can’t depend on the train arriving on time.
千万不要认为火车能正点到达。
  4.
口语中说 It (all) depends.
/That depends.
意为那要看情况。
如:   A:Are you going too?
你也去吗?
  B:That depends.
那要看情况。
  I want to leave early but it all depends.
我想早点离开,但那要看情况。