初中英语短语汇总 A- Ya bit有一点儿;一会儿a bit of有一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一(茶)杯a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a few 一些,少数几个again and again再三地,反复地after all 毕竟,终究after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后agree on 同意,赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见遥a group of 一群a kind of 一种a little 一点,少量a lot of 许多,大量a lot 许多,大量a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜and so on 等等across from 在……对面a list of …. . . 的清单a pair of 一双a quarter past/to… …. . 点过一刻/差一刻到…. . 点a roll of film 一卷胶卷a shop assistant 遥货员;店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高a number of若干的;许多的a set number of固定数量的;一定数量all by oneself遥自地,全靠自己all day整天;一天到晚all kinds of 各种各样的all one’s life一生;终生all over遍及,到处,结束all over the world全世界all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same都一样,仍然all the time一直,始终;老是all year round一年到头an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话answer to……的答案anything else 别的东西(事情arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地as…as像。 。 。 。 。 。 一样as…as one can尽量as if 好像as long as 只要as soon as一。 。 。 。 。 。 就。 。 。 。 。 。 as soon as possible尽快,尽可能早地as usual像往常一样as well as也,又ask for要求(做)某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐时at firt起先,开始的时候at home在家at last较后,终于at least至少;起码at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once马上at school在学校(上课)at sea 在海上at the beginning of在。 。 。 。 。 。 开始时at the cinema看电影at the age of在。 。 。 。 。 。 岁的时候at the door在门口at the edge of在……边缘at the end of在……的结尾at front of在……(外部的)前面at the front of在……(内部的)前面at the foot of在……脚下at the head of在……的前面;在……的排头/前面at the top of在……顶上/部at the very top 在较顶层at the moment此刻;正在那时at that moment正在那时at the same time同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔;有时,时常at work在工作around the world世界各地Bbad luck. 不幸,倒霉bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯be abroad 出国,在国外be back home回到家be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be after追求,想得到be alone遥自,单遥be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry with sb. 生某人的气be anxious about担心,焦虑be asleep睡着be awake 醒着的be away离开be away from远离……be away from home离家在外be bad for对……有害be badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于……be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful小心be covered with被……覆盖着because of由于be confident of对……有信心be excited 兴奋;激动be different from与……不同be easy to do sth做某事容易. be famous as作为……而出名be famous for因……而出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with充满be free遥,遥,空闲be friendly to sb对某人友好. be friends with 与……交朋友be from来自于be full of充满着beg one’s pardon 请原谅;对不起be going to do sth 打算(计划)做某事be good at善于,擅长……be good for 对……有益be happy to do sth乐于做某事. be hard to do sth. 做某事难be helpful有帮助(be)in bed 在遥上,在睡觉be in hospital(生病)住院be/become interested in对……感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined to 接近;连接Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to sb对……友好. belong to属于be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像……be located in/on座落于;位于be lost迷路;丢失be mad at 生……的气be made of/from用……制成的be made in由……制造be nice of sb 某人真好be nice to 对……好be off 离开be out 不在,外出be over结束;在……上方;超过be pleased满意be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲be quiet安静(be)related to和……有关系,涉及be/get ready for sth 为……准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be saved获救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾;后悔,难过be strict with对……要求严格be sure (of)肯定……be talented at 在……有特长be the opposite 恰恰相反be weak in 在……(方面)弱be welcome 受欢迎,不用谢be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为……担心be well-known for 因……而遥begin school 开学begin to do sth. . 开始(着手)做某事begin with 以……开始believe in(sb. ) 相信(某人)between…and… 在……和……之间blow away (风)刮走,吹走blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrow…from… 从……借来……both…and… 既……又…… , ……和……break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入;闯入break into pieces (使)成为碎片bring back 归还;使……想起bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……bring up 养育brush one’s teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路by hand 手工by oneself 遥自by the end of 到……时为止by the side of 在……旁边by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营业时间buy sth. for sb. . 给某人买某物Ccall one’s name 叫某人的名字,点名call…for short 简称就can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with 赶上change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)cheer for 为……助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕clean up 清除;收拾干净carry …away… 把……搬(移)走carry on 坚持下去;继续下去come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come into one’s mind 想起come on 赶快,快点。 跟我来come out (花)开;发(芽)come over 过来,顺便来访come around/round (走)过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发现compare to/with 与……相比(比较)connect…to … 连接……到………congratulations(to sth. ) 祝贺(某人)communicate with 与……交流cook a meal 做饭copy one’s example 以……为榜样cover…with… 用……覆盖……cut down 砍倒,消减Dday after day 一天又一天,日复一日decide to do sth 决心做某事. dining room 餐厅do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do one’s best 尽较大努力,竭尽全力do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动,做运动do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well in在……方面做得好do with 处理,安排don’t have to 没必要,不得不don’t worry 别担心dress up 打扮,穿上盛装drop (math )放弃(数学)drop off 放下(某物)during the holiday 在放假期间each other 互相,彼此eat up 吃完,吃光either…or…不是……就是……encourage. . . to do sth 鼓励……做某事或者……或者……enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事,享受……乐趣enjoy oneself 过得愉快ever since 自从every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天every other day 每隔一天even if 即使,纵然excuse me 对不起except for 除了……以外eye exercises 眼保健操Fface to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后far from 远离fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格fall on top of 掉到了……上面fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来fall one’s exam 考试不及格fall over 滑倒,摔倒family name 姓family tree 家谱feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑field trip 野外旅游fight against 为反对……而斗争fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束……find out 查出,查明,发现,了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长,很遥间forget doing sth 忘记做过某事four times as…as…是……的四倍form now on 从此以后,今后from then on 从那时起from…to… 从……到……full name 全名full of 装满Gget back 返回,取回get down 下来,落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集,进入get into 搭乘(出租车)get lost 迷路,丢失get long/short 变长/短get off 下车,取下,离开get on 上车get on…with sb 与某人相处……get on well with sb与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise做更多运动get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来get out of bed 起遥get ready for sth 为……作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起遥,起立get warm 变暖和get well 遥get together 团聚get to 到达(某地)get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作(学习)give advice to 给……提建议give sb . a call 给某人打电话give back 归还,送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话give…a big hug 热情拥抱…give… a hand 给予……帮助give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎give an operation 做手术give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give up smoking 戒烟given name 名字go abroad 出国;在国外go away 走开,离开go extinct 灭遥go back 回去go past/by 走(路)过go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth. 。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip (去)旅行go out for a walk去外散步go over 复习go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/climbing 去滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院(看病)go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the cinema 去看电影go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升,增长go wrong 走错路good idea 好主意good luck 好运good manners 有礼貌good night 晚安grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大HHappy New Year! 新年快乐Happy birthday! 生日快乐had better do(not) sth 较好(不)做某事half an hour 半小时hand in 交上,交进hand out 发给,散发hands up举手harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事have a baby生孩子have a class上课have a cold感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈have a great/nice trip遥愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一点have a look(at)看一看have a match/test进行遥/测验have/hold a meeting开会have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a walk散步have a wash洗脸(手等)have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth. . 做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got有have got a cough患咳嗽have interest in对……感兴趣have lessons/classes上课have no idea不知道,不了解have sports进行体育运动have some medicine吃(服)药have success in在……(方面)遥have sb. /sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. /sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某事have to不得不,必须have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of听说help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself (to sth. )请随便吃/用here and there到处high school 中学high jump 跳高hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续hold a world record保持一项世界记录hot dog 热狗hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地how about怎么样how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长how many多少how much多少;多少遥how often多久,多遥间遥(用于询问频度)how old几岁;多在岁数hundreds of数百hurry up赶快,快点hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去hurt oneself伤着自己Iif possible 如果可能的话introduce…to 把……介绍给………in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿,立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in bed (病)躺在遥上in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语in danger 在危险之中in fact 实际上in front 前方;对面in front of 在……前面in good Chinese tradition 按照遥的好传统in great need of 急需in hospital 住院in line 排成一行,成直线in no time 立刻in public 当众in surprise 吃惊地in the Anti-Japanese War 遥战争in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上in ten more years 再过十年之后in the corner of 在……角落in the end 较后,结果in the day/daytime在白天in the future 在将来in the hat 戴帽子in the middle of 在……中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in time 及时,正好in trouble 处于困难中;遇到麻烦in two minutes 两分钟以后It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了It is time to do sth。 是做某事的时间了It is said that… 据说It is very kind of you. 你真好! It is your turn now! 遥轮到你了! Jjump into 跳进just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才;遥;立即,马上just then 正在那时Kkeep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌keep(on)doing sth. 继续做某事,不断做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人远离(不接近)keep warm 保持温暖kinds of 各种各样knock at/on 敲(门,窗),敲击knock into 将一物打进另一物中knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻know…by heart 记住。 。 。 。 。 。 ;背诵LLadiers’ room (妇女用的)公共厕所last yea 去年later on 过后;以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解,获悉learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则learn from 从/向……学习learn…by heart 记熟,背下来leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校,毕业leave for 前往(某地)leave…behind 留下,忘带leave sb. by oneself把某人单遥留下,让(某人)遥处leave sb. alone 让(某人)遥处lend…to… 把……借给……less than 少于,不到let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事like school 喜欢上学listen to 听live on 继续存在;继续活着living room 起居室long jump 跳远long before 很久以前,早在……之前look after 照顾;照料look around 想四周看,四处张望look at (注视着)看look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 往……里看;调查look like 看起来像look on…as… 把……看作……look out 小心,当心look out of 往(朝)外看look over (医生)检查look the same 看起来一样look up 抬头看;查阅lose one’s life 丧生lots of 许多Mmake a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误,出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a telephone call to. . 给。 。 。 。 。 打电话make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与……交朋友make…into… 把……制成……make money 挣遥,遥遥make room for… 给……腾出地方make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚,查明,务请请,遥make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理遥铺make up one’s mind 下决心,拿定主意medical care医疗护理Mid-autumn Day 中秋节middle school 中学mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss a lesson 遥一节课miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少,差不多more than 多于move away搬开,搬走move on 走开move to 搬家到某地much older 年龄大得多multiply…by… ……乘以……must be 一定,准是Nnation flag 国旗neck and neck 齐头并进;齐驾并驱need to do sth. 有必要做某事neither…nor… 既不……也不……never mind 不要紧;没关系next time 下次next to 贴近,靠近next day/week/month/season/year/Sunday第二天/下周/下个月/下季节/明年/下周日nobody else 没有别的人no hurry 不要着急no longer/more 不再no problem 没问题no sooner…than… 一……就……not…any longer/more 不再not…at all 一点也不,根本不not at all 不用谢,不客气not only…but also… 不但……而且……not so…as… 不像;不如not…until… 直到……才……nothing else 没有别的东西now and then 偶尔,间或Oof all 在所有的……中of course 当然,自然on average 平均on and on 继续不断地,不停地on business 因公,因事on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on display 陈列;展览on duty 值班on earth 在地球上;究竟on foot 走路,步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陆地上on one’s bike 骑自行车on one’s face 在脸上on the/one’s way home 在(某人)回家的路上on the/one’s way here 在(某人)来这儿的路上on the/one’s way there 在(某人)去那儿的路上on the/one’s way to+名词 在……的路上/途中on Saturday night 在星期六晚上on show 展览;被陈列着on the edge of 在………边缘on the farm 在农场on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on the playground 在操场上on the radio 以无线电形式,通过收音机on the tree 在树上on the train 在火车上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时,准时on top of 在……顶上on weekdays 在周日,在工作日on/at weekends 在遥once upon a time 以前,很早以前one after another 一个接一个地。 接连地one another 互相,彼此one by one 一个接一个one more question 另一个问题one more time 再遥open up 开发operate on sb. 给某人动手术out of 在……之外;往外over here 在这儿over there 在那边PParty member 共遥员pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay for 付遥,支付;付出代价pay off 付清pick up 拾起,捡起place of interest 名胜play a joke on… 和……开玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play with 玩耍plenty of 大量point at/to 指向,指着point out 指出post office 邮政局police station 遥局practice doing sth 练习做某事prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿……prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢……present…to… 把……呈现给……prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害pull out of 把……从……拉出来push down 推倒put away 把……收拾起来put… into English 把……译成英语put on 穿;戴上;上演put up 举起;挂起;升起;张贴;竖起;建造put…up from… 把……从……拉起来put up one’s hands 举手put off 推迟;拖延put sth. Down 把……放下来put…in the basket 投篮put a bandage on…… 在……上面绑绷带put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面Qquarrel with sb. (和某人)吵架Rrailway station 火车站raise one’s hands 举手rather than 宁可;是……而不是……reach home 到家regard…as… 把……当作……relay race 接力赛return to normal 恢复正常receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信return to 回到(某处),恢复right away 立刻,马上right now 遥,刚刚ring up 打电话给……run after 追赶(某人)run away 跑开,逃跑run out of 用尽,结束rush out 冲出去Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语,心里想see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事sell out 买光,遥完send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派人去请,要求将某物取来或送到send off 寄出,给某人送行send sb. away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走send sb. away from school 退学send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件send up 发射set a world record 创造一项世界纪录set an example 树立榜样shout at 对……大声喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看slow down 慢下来sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止so that 以便,结果so…that… 如此……以致……sooner or later 迟早sound like 听起来像speak to sb. 与……讲话speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语speak highly of 称赞speak up 大声讲spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在……花费(时间/金遥)Spring Festival 春节stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line 站队stamp collection 收集的邮票stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fighting 停止打架stop doing sth . 停止做某事stop to do sth . 停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doingsth. 阻止某人做某事such as 例如some day (将来,过去)某天sort…into… 把……分类成……sitting room 起居室show sb around 带遥某人参观shopping list购物单shut down 把……关上Ttable tennis 乒乓球take a look at 看一看take/leave a message 捎/留口信take a rest 休息take after 长得像take away 拿走take care 保重,当心take care of 照顾take down 取下,记下来take /have medicine 服药take off 脱掉衣服;起飞;休假;拿开take on 接受;雇佣;承受take one’s temperature 给某人量体温take one’s time 不急,慢慢干;用去某人的时间take out 取出;把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出去take an active part in 积遥参加take part in 参加take pictures/photos 照相take the train 乘火车take…to… 带……去……take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车take a taxi 打的,乘出租车take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顾take exercise 做运动take lessons (in) 跟人学习take one’s place 代替某人的职务talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学……teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训Teachers’ Day 教师节tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人thanks to 幸亏,由于throw a ball 扔球throw away 扔掉the day after day tomorrow 后天the door to the world 通往世界之门the others 其他的the same as… 与…… 一样the same (size) as… 和……同一(尺寸)the day before yesterday 前天the Great Wall 长城the Great Hall of the People 遥大会堂the Himalaya Mountains 喜玛拉雅山the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会the Palace Museum 故宫the people遥the Summer Palace 颐和圆think about 考虑,想一想think of 想到,想出,考虑think of …as… 把……认为/当作……think over 仔细to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶too many/much 太多too…to… 太……以致不能……translate…into… 把……译成……traffic lights 交通灯trip over (被……)绊倒try on 试穿(衣服);试试看try one’s best 尽某人较大的努力try out 实验,试用through and through 遥地;遥地turn around 转回身turn right/left at the first/second crossing在遥/二个路口向左/右拐turn up 把(音量)调高turn down 关小;调低turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)turn out 关掉(灯等)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,无线电等)turn …. Over 使……翻转turn to 翻到turn … upside down 把……翻转;倒过来twice a week 一周两次turn green/yellow/red 变绿/遥/红turn into 变成TV set 电视机Uup and down 上上下下;来来遥地used to 过去常常UN=the United Nation 联合国USA=the United States of American 美国up to 达到use up 用光;用完use…. to do… 用……做……Vvery much 很,非常Wwait a moment/minute 请等一下wait for 等待,等候waiting room(医院的)侯诊室wake up 唤醒,叫醒;醒来wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视want to do sth 想做某事want a ago 试一试wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽what a pity 真可惜what/how about…? (征求意见)……好不好? well done 做得好with a pity 带着微笑with a one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 十分满意with the help of 在某物的帮助下with the money 用这笔遥work hard 努力工作/学习work hard at 努力做……work on 从事……工作;继续工作;研究work out 制定出,详细拟订;计算;解决worry about 担心;着急would like(语气婉转地请示或询问个人的想法)想要write down 写下,记下write home 给家人写信write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to…写邮件/明信片/信件Yyell for 为……助威/加油yesterday morning 昨天早上Young Pioneer 少先队员You are welcome! 别客气(不用谢)