语法与惯用法知识点:用于do sb + n.结构的常用表达 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。 英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。 更多内容尽在英语网。 汉语的看书有两层含义:
一、do sb a favour
该结构表示帮助某人,也可说成do a favour for sb,注意其中有不定冠词。 如:
Would you do me a favour please? 请你帮我个忙,好吗?
He is always ready to do a favour for his classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。
以下各句均可表示劳驾请把窗户打开。 注意,当 favour 后有定语修饰时,其前习惯上要用定冠词:
Do me a favour and open the window.
Do me a favour by opening the window.
Do me a favouropen the window, please.
Do me the favour to open the window.
Do me the favour of opening the window.
二、do sb good
该结构表示对某人有益或有好处,其中的 good 为遥数名词。 如:
Exercise will do you good. 运动对你会有好处。
Eat more fruitit will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
A weeks vacation will do you a lot of good. 休一周的假对你有很多益处。
Go on with the treatment. It is doing you good. 你要继续进行这种疗法。 它对你是遥的。
三、do sb harm
该结构表示对某人有害,其中的 harm 为遥数名词。 如:
Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。
A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上的夜对人遥无害处。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
注:也可说成 do harm to sb。 如:
Such books do great harm to young people. =Such books do young people great harm. 那样的书对年青人危害很大。
四、do sb honour
该结构也可说成do honour to sb,它有以下两个方面的意思:
1. 对某人表示敬意或纪念。 如:
They did honour to the dead. 他们向死者致敬。
2. 给某人带来荣誉或使某人受到尊敬。 如:
His contributions to science do honour to our country. 他在科学上的贡献为祖国增了光。
We attended his birthday party to do him honour. /We attended his birthday party to do honour to him. 我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。
注意:do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth 的意思是给某人面子做某事给某人做某事的荣幸。 如:
Would you do me the honour of dancing with me? =Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗?