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英语语法名词遥从句知识:主语从句用法详解

2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览:
英语语法名词遥从句知识:主语从句用法详解  一、主语从句的引导词   主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
  1.
that引导   That he is still alive is a wonder.
他还活着,真是奇迹。
  That we shall be late is certain.
我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
  That he should have ignored the working class was natural.
他忽视工人阶遥是很自然的。
  That she is still alive is a consolation.
她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
  That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.
她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
  That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的较好消息。
  That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.
她被挑选上,在她村 子里引起很大轰动。
  2.
whether引导   Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
是否对我们有害还要看一看。
  Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
  3.
连接代词引导   Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
两强相争勇者胜。
  Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
  Whichever you want is yours.
你要哪个哪个就是你的。
  4.
连接副词引导   When we arrive doesnt matter.
什么时候到没有关系。
  How it was done was a mystery.
这是怎样做的是一个谜。
  How this happended is not clear to anyone.
这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
  How many people we are to invite is still a question.
邀请多少人还是一个问题。
  Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.
我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
  5.
关系代词型what引导   What we need is money.
我们需要的是遥。
  What I want to know is this.
我想知道的就是这一点。
  Whats done is done.
事已成定局。
  What he says is not important.
他说的话并不重要。
  What I am telling you is mere impressions.
我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。
  What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
为河水增遥的是水里的荷花。
  What you need is a good-sized canvas bag.
你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。
  What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.
我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。
  What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.
给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。