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must表示推测的用法

2025-01-29 01:27:33浏览:
must表示推测的用法1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为一定。
2) must表对遥的状态或遥正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
You have worked hard all day.
You must be tired.
  你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。
(对遥情况的推测判断) He must be working in his office.
他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较: He must be staying there.
他遥肯定呆在那里。
He must stay there.
他必须呆在那。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。
I didn't hear the phone.
I must have been asleep.
 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---Why didn't you answer my phone call?
---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.
5) 否定推测用can't。
If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.
 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。