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学位英语常考词汇重点讲解
appliance n. 器(用, 工)具
[例题] Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.
A. facilities B. instruments C. appliances D. tools
[答疑编号500220111207]
『正确答案』C。 句意:多亏了现代化的电器,干家务活遥变得越来越容易了。 appliance器具,用具;facilities设备;instrument仪器;tool工具。
appoint vt任命,委派,约定
appointment n. 约会,约见,任命
[真题]A new Minister for Agriculture has been_______.
A. determined B. appointed C. admitted D. assumed
[答疑编号500220111208]
『正确答案』B。 句意:一位新的农业部长被任命。
[真题]Your sister has made an ________ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment B. interview C. opportunity D. assignment
[答疑编号500220111209]
『正确答案』A。 句意:你姐姐给你约了遥下午三点钟的牙医。 appointment约会,约定;make (或fix)an appointment:预约,是固定搭配。 interview面试;opportunity遥;assignment作业。
appreciate v. 感激,感谢
[真题]People appreciate _________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. have working
[答疑编号500220111210]资料来源:31省市学位英语网
『正确答案』B。 句意:人们很喜欢和他共事,他很有幽默感。
appreciation n. 赞赏、感激
[例题]I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
[答疑编号500220111211]
『正确答案』D。 句意:我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。 appreciation意为赞赏、感激;achievement意为成就;agreement意为同意;attention意为注意。
approach vt. 接近;n. 途径,方法
[例题]At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
[答疑编号500220111212]
『正确答案』A。 句意:在会上,他们讨论了三种不同的数学研究方法。
arrive vi到达
[搭配] arrive at a decision/conclusion.
[用法]arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
ashamed adj. 惭愧的
[搭配] be ashamed of 为…感到惭愧
[例题]As a college student, you should feel rather ______ of your foolish behavior on this
grand occasion.
A. blamed B. excused C. ashamed D. annoyed
[答疑编号500220111213]
『正确答案』C。 句意:作为一个大学生,在这庄严的时刻,你应该对你愚蠢的行为感到羞耻。 blame责备;excuse原谅;ashamed惭愧;annoy使烦恼
ask
[搭配] ask to do;ask sb. to do;ask for
[注意]ask for表示请求得到,请求见到或需要等意。
[例句]
They all asked for the job. 他们都需要这份工作。
A young man was here earlier, asking for Mary. 一位年轻人刚刚来过这里,说要见玛丽。
The matter asks for immediate attention. 这件事需要立即处理。
associate vt. 把…联想在一起
[真题]Just as the lion represents strength, the pigeon is _____ peace in general cases.
A. associated with B. related to C. connected with D. devoted to
[答疑编号500220111214]
『正确答案』A。 句意:正如狮子代表力量,鸽子在通常情况下代表和平。 associate…with…把…联想在一起;relate to联系到…;connect with把…联接、联系起来;devote to贡献于,献身于。
atmosphere n. 空气,大气;气氛
[例题]After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s________.
A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere
[答疑编号500220111215]
『正确答案』D。 句意:经过细心研究决定,飞船应当重新进入大气层。 surface 表面;air 空气;environment 环境。
[真题]The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
[答疑编号500220111216]
『正确答案』A。 句意:两国的较高遥导人在友好的气氛中进行了交谈。
attain v. 达到 (目的等),取得 (成就等)
[例题]In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
[答疑编号500220111217]
『正确答案』C。 句意:如果有台风的话,风力能够达到每小时120公里。 attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等);accomplish (顺利) 完成;assume假定,假设,承担;assemble遥;装配。
attention n. 注意力
[用法]pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
[注意]写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
attraction
[真题]The ________ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.
A. attention B. attraction C. attempt D. attack
[答疑编号500220111218]
『正确答案』B。 句意:这个剧目有如此大的吸引力,以至于许多人都想看。 attention注意力;attraction吸引力;attempt努力;attack进攻,袭击。
available adj. 可得到的,可利用的
[例句]There are no doctors available in the remote areas. 在边远地区没有大夫。
These tickets are available for one month. 这些票遥期一个月。
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