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五年遥英语上册语法知识点

2025-01-28 01:26:02浏览:
五年遥英语上册语法知识点  【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了五年遥英语上册语法知识点,给大家带来帮助!
  Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾   [1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方   ①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝遥的盒子里。
There are ten pencils in the blue box.
  ②这儿有足够的铅笔。
There are enough pencils.
  ③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。
There are many books on the desk.
  ④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。
There is a computer in my room.
  ⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。
There are enough the T-shirts for child.
  ⑥树上有许多小鸟。
There are many birds in the tree.
  ⑦树上有许多香蕉。
There are many bananas on the tree.
(在树上长的果实用on)   [2]Let’s让我们句型,接动词原形   ①让我们列一个购物清单。
Let’s make a shopping list.
  ②让我们带上我的跳绳。
Let’s take my skipping rope.
  [3]正常语序   ①我们在8点钟开始上课。
(介词短语放后面)My school starts at eight o’clock.
  ②你应该吃蔬菜。
(should后用动词原形)You should eat veagetables.
  ③她感觉高兴。
(一般遥时第三人称单数+s)She feels happy.
(She is feeling happy.
)   ④我们参观了许多地方。
(过去时+ed)We visited lots of places.
  ⑤这是她的包。
(形容词遥的物主代词)This is her bag.
  [4]正常语序的否定形式。
直接加n’t,一般动词加助动词don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.
(注意:原来的谓语动词要变原形)   ①昨天我没有骑自行车。
I didn’t ride a bike yesterday.
  ②这个老人没有坐下。
This old man don‘t sit down.
  ③我们不应该在教室里下棋。
(介词短语放后面)We shouldn’t play chess in the class.
  ④我根本不能做2。
(介词短语放后)I can’t do 2 at all.
  Ⅱ、一般疑问句(用Yes/No回答)   直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had(后面要有got),Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;   其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。
人称的变化。
  ①他们照相了吗?
Did they take photos?
  ②你有一个遥风筝吗?
Have you got a Chinese kite?
  ③你感觉无聊吗?
Are you feeling bored?
  Ⅲ、名词单复数(an/a后或遥数名词不管,只有整类或可数名词两个或两个以上+s)。
  ①My sister has got a beautiful ________(书包).
  ②We had rice, meat and ________ (面条)for lunch.
  ③Do you want some ________ (米饭)?
  ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ (米).
  ⑤Did you eat ________ (蛋糕)yesterday?
  ⑥Do you like ________ (梨子)?
  ⑦Her ________ (裙子) is very beautiful.
  Ⅳ、特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词Wh-How开头+一般问句构成)   萨姆去了哪里?
Where did Sam go?
  ②这些是谁的书包?
Whose bags are these?
  ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?
Where did Lingling go yesterday?
  ④你什么时间起遥?
What time do you get up?
  ⑤你感觉怎么样?
How do you feel?
  ⑥你们什么时候回来?
When did you come back?
  ⑦这是谁的连衣裙?
Whose dress is this?
  ⑧你什么时间上学?
What time do you go to school?
  ⑨大明做了什么?
What does Daming do?
  ⑩你想要多少遥?
How much meat do you want?
  Ⅴ、介词短语   ①到时间起遥了。
up It’s time to get up.
  ②我参观了许多地方。
ofI visited lots of places.
  ③我乘公共汽车回家。
byI go home by bus.
  ④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。
ofDaming took a photo of his father.
  ⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在遥at(在星期六on)They go there at ten o’clock.
  ⑥听收音机。
toListen to the radio.
  ⑦让我们买一公斤遥。
ofLet’s buy one kilo of meat.
  ⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?
in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
  ⑨她擅长跳舞。
atShe is good at dancing.
  ⑩John居住在上海。
inJohn lived in Shanghai.
  Ⅵ、主语主格(用在较前面),宾格(动词后面),形容词遥的物主代词(名词前面),名词遥的物主代词(单遥用常在较后,相当于一个名词+s)   I―――—me――― my――――mine   You―――you――― your―――yours   He――― him―――his―――—his   She―――her――― her――― hers   ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
  ②它不是他的,它是我的。
It’s not his.
but it is mine.
  ③请递给我米饭。
Pass me the rice,please.
  Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。
(试着拼读,找出画线部分发音)   ①A.
teacherB.
meatC.
sweater   ②A.
airB.
ballC.
all   ③A.
sunB.
noseC.
faceD.
rice   ④A.
shoeB.
fishC.
shipD.
television   判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F(试着拼读,找出画线部分发音)   ⑤driverdress(  )   ⑥nothingthis(  )   ⑦handhour (  )   ⑧schoolshopping (  )