五年遥英语上册语法知识点 【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了五年遥英语上册语法知识点,给大家带来帮助!
Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾
[1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方
①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝遥的盒子里。 There are ten pencils in the blue box.
②这儿有足够的铅笔。 There are enough pencils.
③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。 There are many books on the desk.
④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。 There is a computer in my room.
⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。 There are enough the T-shirts for child.
⑥树上有许多小鸟。 There are many birds in the tree.
⑦树上有许多香蕉。 There are many bananas on the tree. (在树上长的果实用on)
[2]Let’s让我们句型,接动词原形
①让我们列一个购物清单。 Let’s make a shopping list.
②让我们带上我的跳绳。 Let’s take my skipping rope.
[3]正常语序
①我们在8点钟开始上课。 (介词短语放后面)My school starts at eight o’clock.
②你应该吃蔬菜。 (should后用动词原形)You should eat veagetables.
③她感觉高兴。 (一般遥时第三人称单数+s)She feels happy. (She is feeling happy. )
④我们参观了许多地方。 (过去时+ed)We visited lots of places.
⑤这是她的包。 (形容词遥的物主代词)This is her bag.
[4]正常语序的否定形式。 直接加n’t,一般动词加助动词don’t,doesn’t,didn’t. (注意:原来的谓语动词要变原形)
①昨天我没有骑自行车。 I didn’t ride a bike yesterday.
②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
③我们不应该在教室里下棋。 (介词短语放后面)We shouldn’t play chess in the class.
④我根本不能做2。 (介词短语放后)I can’t do 2 at all.
Ⅱ、一般疑问句(用Yes/No回答)
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had(后面要有got),Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。 人称的变化。
①他们照相了吗? Did they take photos?
②你有一个遥风筝吗? Have you got a Chinese kite?
③你感觉无聊吗? Are you feeling bored?
Ⅲ、名词单复数(an/a后或遥数名词不管,只有整类或可数名词两个或两个以上+s)。
①My sister has got a beautiful ________(书包).
②We had rice, meat and ________ (面条)for lunch.
③Do you want some ________ (米饭)?
④Last week, I ran 100 ________ (米).
⑤Did you eat ________ (蛋糕)yesterday?
⑥Do you like ________ (梨子)?
⑦Her ________ (裙子) is very beautiful.
Ⅳ、特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词Wh-How开头+一般问句构成)
萨姆去了哪里? Where did Sam go?
②这些是谁的书包? Whose bags are these?
③昨天玲玲去了哪里? Where did Lingling go yesterday?
④你什么时间起遥? What time do you get up?
⑤你感觉怎么样? How do you feel?
⑥你们什么时候回来? When did you come back?
⑦这是谁的连衣裙? Whose dress is this?
⑧你什么时间上学? What time do you go to school?
⑨大明做了什么? What does Daming do?
⑩你想要多少遥? How much meat do you want?
Ⅴ、介词短语
①到时间起遥了。 up It’s time to get up.
②我参观了许多地方。 ofI visited lots of places.
③我乘公共汽车回家。 byI go home by bus.
④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。 ofDaming took a photo of his father.
⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在遥at(在星期六on)They go there at ten o’clock.
⑥听收音机。 toListen to the radio.
⑦让我们买一公斤遥。 ofLet’s buy one kilo of meat.
⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗? in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
⑨她擅长跳舞。 atShe is good at dancing.
⑩John居住在上海。 inJohn lived in Shanghai.
Ⅵ、主语主格(用在较前面),宾格(动词后面),形容词遥的物主代词(名词前面),名词遥的物主代词(单遥用常在较后,相当于一个名词+s)
I―――—me――― my――――mine
You―――you――― your―――yours
He――― him―――his―――—his
She―――her――― her――― hers
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
②它不是他的,它是我的。 It’s not his. but it is mine.
③请递给我米饭。 Pass me the rice,please.
Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。 (试着拼读,找出画线部分发音)
①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
②A. airB. ballC. all
③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F(试着拼读,找出画线部分发音)
⑤driverdress( )
⑥nothingthis( )
⑦handhour ( )
⑧schoolshopping ( )