初中英语语法：非谓语动词的句型归纳　　【小编编语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语语法：非谓语动词的句型归纳，一起来学习下吧!
　　一.
动词不定式 　　1.
主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等)+to do sth.
例如： 　　I hope to go to school next week.
　　She agree to get someone to help her.
　　2.
主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等)+宾语+to do sth.
例如： 　　He asked me to come here early.
　　She told us not to worry about her.
　　3.
主语+be +happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)+to do sth.
例如： 　　I'm glad to see you again.
　　I'm sorry to hear that.
　　4.
主语+think(make,fine,feel等)+it +形容词(名词)+to do sth.
例如： 　　I found it very important to learn English well.
　　I think it possible to finish the work this week.
　　5.
.
.
.
too+形容词(副词)+(for sb.
)+to do sth.
　　.
.
.
+形容词(副词)enough+to do sth.
例如： 　　The boy is too young to go to school.
= 　　The boy is not old enough to go to school.
= 　　The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
　　6.
It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等)+of sb.
+to do sth.
　　It's +difficult(easy,hard ,important,interesting等)+for sb.
+to do sth.
例如： 　　It's kind of you to help me.
　　It's hard for you to learn English well.
　　注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。
　　7.
It takes sb.
some time+to do sth.
这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是 　　后面的动词不定式结构。
例如： 　　It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.
　　注意：表示花费的类似句型还有，Sb.
spends some time(money) on sth.
or(in)doing sth.
(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少遥);Sth.
costs sb.
some money.
(买什么花了某人多少遥);Sb.
pays some money for sth.
(某人买什么花了多少遥)如：I spent an hours on(in doing) my homework.
The pen cost me two yuan.
I paid two yuan for the pen.
　　8.
疑问词+to do sth.
例如： 　　I don't know when to hold the party.
　　How to do it is still a question.
　　9.
Why+(not)do sth.
…,Would (Will)you please (not)do sth.
和 had better (not) do sth.
例如：Why not go there by bike?
　　Would you please take me to the park this Sunday?
　　You'd better not go there by youself.
　　10.
主语+feel(listen to/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/look at/help)+宾语+do sth.
例如：He made us work for a long time yesterday.
　　Who had you be so careless?
　　注意：hear,see等感觉动词常接doing sth.
表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。
如：He saw Tom sitting on some eggs when he went into the room.
　　I heard her singing a song when I passed her room.
　　11.
主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+to do sth.
(doing sth.
) 例如： 　　Tom likes to ask(asking)some strange questions.
　　We begin to work(working)at seven every day.
　　12.
主语+remember/forget to do sth.
记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生) 　　主语+remember/forget doing sth.
记住(忘记)曾做过某事(动作已发生) 　　主语+stop to do sth.
停下来(正做的事)去做另一件事 　　主语+stop doing sth.
停下正做的事 　　主语+try to do sth.
设法(试图)去做某事 　　主语+try doing sth.
试着做某事 例如： 　　Don't forget to close the door when you leave.
　　I forgot taking whose book .