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初中英语关系代词who与that的用法

2025-01-27 01:26:34浏览:
初中英语关系代词who与that的用法  【小编寄语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语关系代词who与that的用法,一起来学习下吧!
祝同学们学习进步!
  两者都可用作关系代词指人,有时可互换,但以下几点需注意:   1.
在 all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 等词之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。
如:   All that [who] heard him were delighted.
所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
  Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris?
你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?
  2.
在序数词、形容词较高遥以及 the only, the same, the very 等之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。
如:   Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived.
牛顿是世界上较伟大的遥遥。
  He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.
他是我们中间遥懂俄语的人。
  3.
引导非遥遥定语从句时,通常只用 who。
如:   Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.
史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
  4.
但是在下列情况,通常只用 that   ①遥行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
如:   I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
  ②遥行词是 who 时(为避遥重复)。
如:   Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?
有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?
  ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。
如:   Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个汤姆了。