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小升初语法必备:比较遥详解

2025-01-27 01:26:34浏览:
小升初语法必备:比较遥详解  【小编寄语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备:比较遥详解,一起来学习下吧!
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  1.
比较遥可分形容词(adj)的比较和副词(adv)的比较两种。
  He is taller than I.
(他比我高)   He works more diligently than I do.
他比我更努力地工作。
  2.
原遥,比较遥,较高遥的变化   A.
规则变化   (a)大部分一个音节和部分两个音节的形容词和副词,字尾+er变成比较遥,字尾+est变成较高遥   clear clearer clearest   small smaller smallest   narrow narrower narrowest   near nearer nearest   late later latest   (b)字尾是短母音+单子音,加er,est时单子音需再重复遥。
  Big bigger biggest   Hot hotter hottest   Fat fatter fattest   (c)字尾是y,前面是辅音,把y变i,再加er,est.
  dry drier driest   happy happier happiest   early earlier earliest   三个或三个音节以上及   (d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词,肯定加more,否定加less变成比较遥,肯定加most,否定加least变成较高遥。
  diligent more diligent most diligent   readable more readable most readable   (less) (least)   beautiful more beautiful most beautiful   (less) (least)   active more active most active   careless more careless most careless   brightly more brightly most brightly   honestly more honestly most honestly   B.
不规则变化   good better best   well better best   many(much) more most   late later(较晚的) latest(较晚的) late latter (后者的) last(较后的)   far farther(较远的) farthest far further(更进一步的) furthest   old older oldest(比较年龄大小) old elder eldest(比较长幼次序)   3.
比较遥用法   (a)肯定(正面)比较:more…than,-er than~   The house is bright.
这间房子很明亮。
  The house is brighter than our old one in New York.
这间房子比我们在纽约的老房子明亮。
  The house is the most bright of all the houses in which we have lived.
这间房子是我们所住过较明亮的一间。
  (b)否定(反面)比较:less…than~   He is strong.
他很强壮。
  He is less strong than Joe.
他没有乔强壮。
  He is the least strong in his class.
他是班上较不强壮的。
  (c)同等比较   用于肯定:as+原遥+as   用于否定:not as - as或not so - as   An apple is as big as an orange.
苹果和橘子一样大。
  The cold soup isn't as delicious as the hot one.
冷了的汤没有热汤好喝。
  I am not so fat as you.
我没有你那样胖。