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　　many修饰复数可数名词，表许多; much修饰遥数名词，表量或程度。
　　He has many friends, but few true ones.
　　There hasn't been much good weather recently.
　　(2)many a: 　　many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
　　Many a prisoner has been set free.
(=Many prisoners have been set free.
) 　　〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。
前有as, like时, 只用so many。
　　These are not all the books I have.
These are as many more upstairs.
　　They worked like so many ants.
　　(4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。
　　He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.
〔同量) 　　I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much.
〔同一事情) 　　(5)many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
　　Many of them were very tired.
　　I don't eat much for lunch.
〔代名词) 　　He is much taller than I.
(副词)