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英语中省to 的动词不定式用法

2025-01-27 01:25:34浏览:
英语中省to 的动词不定式用法  【小编寄语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是英语中省to 的动词不定式用法,一起来学习下吧!
祝同学们学习进步!
  1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):   2) 使役动词 let, have, make:   3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
  注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
  I saw him dance.
  =He was seen to dance.
  The boss made them work the whole night.
  =They were made to work the whole night.
  4) would rather,had better:   5) Why… / why not…:   6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:   7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
  8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:   9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:   He is supposed (to be) nice.
 他应该是个好人。
  举例:   He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
  He wants to do nothing but go out.
  比较:  He wants to do nothing but go out.
  He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
  典型例题   1) ---- I usually go there by train.
  ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
  A.
to try going  B.
 trying to go  C.
 to try and go  D.
 try going   答案:D.
why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
  2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___.
He always works hard.
  A.
learn  B.
to learn  C.
learned  D.
learning   答案:B.
make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 遥省略。