小学英语必备:分词作状语 【小编寄语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是小学英语必备:分词作状语,一起来学习下吧! 祝同学们学习进步!
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
典型例题
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。 being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。 本题可改为:With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。 用遥分词。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。 遥分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。 对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。 它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…
注意: 选择遥分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。 如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用遥分词,反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很遥间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在遥的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。