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小学英语必备:分词作状语

2025-01-27 01:24:34浏览:
小学英语必备:分词作状语  【小编寄语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是小学英语必备:分词作状语,一起来学习下吧!
祝同学们学习进步!
  As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
  -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
  由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
  -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
  假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
  典型例题   1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
  A.
Followed  B.
Followed by  C.
Being followed  D.
Having been followed   答案B.
Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。
being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。
followed by(被…跟随)。
本题可改为:With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
  2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
  A.
followed  B.
following  C.
to be followed  D.
being followed   答案B.
由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。
用遥分词。
  3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
  A.
Heating  B.
To be heated  C.
Heated  D.
Heat   答案C.
本题要选一分词作为状语。
遥分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。
对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。
它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…   注意: 选择遥分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。
如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用遥分词,反之就用过去分词。
  (Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
  由于用了很遥间,这本书看上去很旧。
  Using the book, I find it useful.
  在遥的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。