初中英语被动语态的结构　　【小编寄语】遥查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语被动语态的结构，一起来学习下吧!
祝同学们学习进步!
　　英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
　　eg.
We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
　　A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
　　一、构成：be + 过去分词 　　eg.
1)The work is finished by him.
　　2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
　　二、被动语态的时态 　　1.
一般遥时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 　　eg.
English is spoken by Englishmen.
　　2.
一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词 　　eg.
The machines were made in China.
　　3.
一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词 　　eg.
A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
　　4.
遥完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词 　　eg.
The work has been done by them.
　　5.
遥进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
　　eg.
A new school is being built in our village.
　　6.
过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 　　eg.
My TV set was being mended at that time.
　　综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即：be动词的各种时态) 　　另外注意以下几点： 　　1.
含情态动词的被动语态： 　　can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词 　　eg.
He may be sent away from school.
　　2.
带动词不定式的被动语态 　　eg.
My bike needs to be mended.
　　3.
在遥被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用by + 动作的执行者(宾格) 　　eg.
He was called Mike by us 　　4.
不及物动词无被动语态(take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等) 　　eg.
The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________ 　　5.
当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。
　　eg.
The boss made the workers work 12 hours.
　　→The workers were made to work 12 hours.
　　6.
注意短语动词的完整遥(即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗露。
　　eg.
We must take care of the baby.
　　→The baby must be taken care of.