英语语法中的分词　　英语语法中的分词有遥分词和过去分词两种： 　　遥分词 　　1) 一般式：主动语态：doing ，被动语态：being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生) 　　2) 完成式：主动语态：having +动词过去分词，被动语态：having been +动词过去分词 (表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状 　　态之前就发生) 　　3) 动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词(v-ing) No understanding the meaning of the words， he couldn't explain the sentence .
　　4) 用法： 　　A.
作表语。
The result is surprising .
　　B.
作定语。
Developing country (主谓关系) sleeping boy (boy 所做的动作) 　　C.
作状语。
Passing by the house， he saw a girl playing the piano .
= when he was passing by the house ， he saw a girl playing the piano .
　　D.
作宾补。
I found him lying on the grass.
　　过去分词 　　1) 形式：规则动词+ed，和不规则动词的过去分词。
　　2)过去分词的否定形式：not + 动词过去分词。
　　3) 用法： 　　A.
作表语：My bike is broken .
He is very worried .
　　B.
作定语：developed country， fallen leaves， spoken English .
　　C.
作状语：Asked why he was absent， he said he was ill .
= When he was asked why he was absent， he said he was ill .
　　D.
作宾补：You had better have your shoes mended .
I had my hair cut yesterday .