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中考必考热点:介词短语

2025-01-27 01:24:17浏览:
中考必考热点:介词短语  中考必考热点:介词短语,所谓的介词短语是指几次与动词、形容词或名词构成的短语动词和介词短语。
  A 动词+介词   1 ask for 要;寻求   The boy asked his father for a computer.
  这男孩向他的父亲要求买一台电脑。
  The beggar always asked her for a meal and a glass of beer.
  这个乞丐总是向她要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
  2 arrive at/in 到达   She will arrive at the airport at 5:00.
  她将于五点钟到达机场。
  She has already arrived in New York.
  她已经到达纽约了。
  注意:1.
arrive at 用于到达较小的地方,而arrive in 用于到达较大的   地方。
  2.
在口语中经常用get to 代替 arrive at/in 。
  She didn’t get to her office until ten o’clock yesterday morning.
  昨天早上她10点钟才到达办公室。
  When did you get home yesterday?
  昨天你什么时候到家的?
  3 call on (sb) 拜访;看望   They called on his old parents last week.
  上个星期,他们去看望了他那年迈的父母。
  4 look for 寻找   They all went to look for the lost child, but failed to find it.
  他们都出去找那丢失的孩子,但没有找到。
  5 look up 查看,查(字典)   Look up the word in the dictionary.
  请在字典上查这个单词。
  6 talk about 谈论某事   They are talking about the traffic accident.
  他们正在谈论那起交通事故。
  7 play with sth.
玩某物(玩耍)   Don’t play with fire.
别玩火。
  8 stay with sb 和某人呆在一起   She enjoyed staying with him at that time.
  那时她非常愿意和他呆在一起。
  9 depend on 依靠;依赖   All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
  万物生长靠太阳。
  Mr.
Zheng is a man to be depended on.
  郑先生是一位靠得住的人。
  10 think of 想起;想到   When I saw him , I thought of my father.
  我看见他时,我就想起了我父亲。