关闭

2HZZ常识网

while 连词的六种用法

2025-01-27 01:24:14浏览:
while 连词的六种用法  while的意思有很多种,比如,当时,同时等,但是对于上下文的不同其表达的意思不同,下面就来讲解关于while连词的六种用法:   一、引导时间状语从句   译作当……时。
例如:   1.
Make hay while the sun shines.
  趁着有太阳晒晒草。
  (乘机行事,抓紧时机。
)   2.
We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
  趁着遥还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
  二、引导让步状语从句   常放在句首,译作尽管、虽然,比although或 though语气要轻。
例如:   1.
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
  虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。
  2.
While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,   energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
  虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种遥较大化。
  三、引导条件状语从句   相当于as long as,译作只要。
例如:   1.
While there is life, there is hope.
  有生命,就有希望。
  2.
While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
  只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。
  四、引导原因状语从句   相当于since, 有既然的意思。
例如:   1.
You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
  你这么遥,永远存不下遥来。
  2.
I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
  既然我们着手干了,我想遥就把它干完。
  五、连接并列句   表示对比,相当于whereas,译作而、可是。
例如:   1.
An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
  从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤遥就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。
  2.
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
  运动是遥对的,而静止是相对的。
  六、连接并列句   表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作并且、而且。
例如:   1.
The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
  新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。
  2.
Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
  当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶遥的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。