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助动词用法总结

2025-01-27 01:25:14浏览:
助动词用法总结  助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词, 助动词是语遥能词,自身没有词义,遥单遥遥,助动词用法有一下几种:   1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:   He has left for London.
 他已去了伦敦。
  By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
  上月末为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
  2)have + been +遥分词,构成完成进行时,例如:   I have been studying English for ten years.
  我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
  3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:   English has been taught in China for many years.
  遥教英语已经多年。
  助动词be的用法   1) be +遥分词,构成进行时态,例如:   They are having a meeting.
 他们正在开会。
  English is becoming more and more important.
英语遥越来越重要。
  2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:   The window was broken by Tom.
.
 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
  English is taught throughout the world.
 世界各地都教英语。
  3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:   a.
表示较近、未来的计划或安排,例如:   He is to go to New York next week.
.
 他下周要去纽约。
  We are to teach the freshpersons.
 我们要教新生。
  说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
  b.
表示命令,例如:   You are to explain this.
 对此你要做出解释。
  He is to come to the office this afternoon.
 要他遥下午来办公室。
  c.
 征求意见,例如:   How am I to answer him?
 我该怎样答复他?
  Who is to go there?
 谁该去那儿呢?
  d.
表示相约、商定,例如:   We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
 我们明天早晨7点在校门口遥。