语法复习冠 词（一）考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。
（二）命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是遥命题的一个热点，几乎每年遥题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是遥重点考查的知识点。
（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和低冠词（即不用冠词）三种。
冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是较主要较典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法：① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book.
The book is very useful.
② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：Close the window, please.
③ 用于表示世界上遥一无二的事物前。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。
④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：the east, the right.
⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的较高遥之前。
如：the first, the tallest.
⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
如：the sick, the wounded.
⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的遥名词之前。
如：the United States, the United Nation.
⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.
⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示夫妇或全家。
如：The Smiths⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。
如：play the piano; play the violin.
⑾ 发明物。
如：The compass was invented in China.
⑿ 年代名词前。
如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.
⒀ 固定词组中。
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本用法：① 泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.
② 指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver.
Longjing is a wonderful tea.
③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.
④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示每一。
如：We have meals three times a day.
（我们一天吃三餐。
）⑤ 表示遥的。
如：They are of an age.
（他们是同岁。
）⑥ 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.
⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a help to her mother.
（a hand译帮手）⑧ 固定搭配。
如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word3、不用冠词的情况：① 表示总称的复数名词之前。
如：Children love cartoons.
（儿童喜欢遥影片。
）② 不含普通名词的遥名词前。
如：We are studying English.
③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。
如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.
④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。
如：She likes spring most.
⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。
如：What shall I do next, Mother?
⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。
如：What did you have for lunch?
⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。
如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。
如：She is fond of playing basketball.
⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。
如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。
练习（一）、冠 词1.
In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.
A.
the, the B.
a, the C.
the, / D.
the, a2.
---- What happened?
---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.
A.
a, a B.
a, the C.
/, the D.
/, a3.
There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.
A.
a, the B.
the, a C.
the, the D.
a, a4.
I ordered ____ book some time ago.
____ book has arrived.
A.
a, The B.
the, A C.
a, A D.
/, The5.
Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.
A.
an, an B.
a, a C.
a, an D.
an, a6.
Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn't ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.
A.
a, a B.
a, the C.
the, the D.
the, a7.
My sister works in a factory.
She goes home once ____ month.
A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
every8.
He was absent because he had caught ____.
A.
heavy a cold B.
the heavy cold C.
a heavy cold D.
heavy cold9.
____ water is ____ liquid.
A.
The, a B.
A, a C.
/, / D.
/, a10.
In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.
A.
/, / B.
a, a C.
/, a D.
the, a11.
He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A.
a B.
the C.
another D.
other12.
He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.
A.
first B.
a first C.
second D.
the second13.
____ horse is ____ useful animal.
A.
The, the B.
The, a C.
The, an D.
/, a14.
Tom left Shanghai in ____.
A.
the summer 1995 B.
summer 1995 C.
1995 the summer D.
the summer of 199515.
____ children here live ____ most happy life.
A.
The, the B.
The, a C.
The, / D.
/, the16.
The soldier died during ____ World War I.
A.
the B.
the first C.
/ D.
a17.
In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.
A.
a 1870 B.
1870s C.
the year of 1870 D.
the 1870s18.
Alice is ____ of the two girls.
A.
taller B.
the tall C.
more tall D.
the taller19.
---- Can your sister play ____?
---- No, but she can play ____.
A.
the tennis, the piano B.
tennis, piano C.
the tennis, piano D.
tennis, the piano20.
The introduction is always in ____ of a book.
A.
front B.
the front C.
a front D.
instead21.
She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.
A.
in her B.
on her C.
in the D.
on the22.
Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.
A.
/, / B.
the, the C.
/, the D.
the, /23.
____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.
A.
The, the B.
/, / C.
The, / D.
/, the24.
Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you.
A.
a B.
the C.
an D.
/25.
Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?
A.
man B.
the man C.
a man D.
men26.
The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank.
A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/27.
____ Mount Tai is in the east of China.
A.
A B.
The C.
/ D.
That28.
I like ____ history.
I am studying ____ history of China.
A.
the, / B.
/, the C.
a, / D.
/, a29.
He wrote a letter ____ pencil.
A.
with B.
in C.
in a D.
use a30.
On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.
A.
National Day B.
the National Day C.
our National Day D.
a National Day练习（二）、冠 词1.
---You mean you know the man?
---I know________ man exactly like him.
A.
other B.
the C.
/ D.
a2.
Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?
A.
a, / B.
the, / C.
a, the D.
the, the3.
---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.
---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
A.
a, a B.
the, a C.
/, / D.
/, a4.
At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.
A.
a,/, the B.
a,/, / C.
the, the, the D.
the, an, an5.
Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.
A.
the, the B.
the, / C.
the, a D.
/, a6.
Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.
A.
/, / B.
his, his C.
the, the D.
an, his7.
We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.
A.
the, / B.
/, / C.
/, a D.
the, the8.
Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.
A.
a, the B.
a, / C.
the, a D.
the, the9.
---What about ____ bike?
---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?
A.
the, the, the B.
a, the, a C.
the, a, the D.
the, the, a10.
He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.
A.
the, a B.
/, / C.
a, a D.
/, a11.
Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.
A.
the, a B.
a, a C.
the, / D.
the, /12.
---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?
---Follow me.
They' re on this shelf.
Do you want ____ new or used book?
A.
a, a B.
a, the C.
the, a D.
the, the13.
Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A.
/, / B.
the, the C.
a, / D.
/, the14.
---My son is lost.
Did you see a boy passing by?
---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there.
You may go and have a look.
A.
a, a B.
the, the C.
a, the D.
the, a15.
Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.
A.
a, the, the B.
a,/,the C.
/,/,the D.
/,/,a16.
In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.
A.
an, a B.
/, the C.
the, a D.
the, /17.
---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?
---Sure, but not now.
I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.
A.
a, a B.
the, a C.
a, / D.
the, /18.
The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.
A.
the, the B.
a, a C.
a, / D.
the, /19.
Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.
A.
the, a B.
/, the C.
/, / D.
the, /20.
Don' t worry about _____ mistakes.
They' re _____ natural part of learning.
A.
/, a B.
the, / C.
/, the D.
the, the21.
---Selma looks especially pretty tonight.
---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.
A.
the dress B.
a dress C.
dress D.
the dresses22.
--- _____did you think of the exhibition?
---Oh, it was ____ success.
A.
How, really a B.
What, great C.
How, / D.
What, quite a23.
The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment.
A.
/,/,the B.
a,/,/ C.
a, the,/ D.
/,the, the24.
---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday?
---Yes.
I was on _____ top of _____ world.
A.
/, the, a B.
a, /, the C.
a, a, the D.
a, the, the25.
I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.
A.
/, / B.
/, a C.
the, / D.
/, the26.
---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.
---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?
A.
a, the B.
the, a C.
the, the D.
a, a27.
Mr.
Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.
A.
a, a B.
/, / C.
a, the D.
a, /28.
Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.
A.
a, the B.
a, / C.
the, an D.
the, the29.
Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.
A.
/, / B.
a, a C.
the, / D.
the, the30.
---What does on _____one hand…on _____other means?
---What_____great fun!
You're asking me such a simple question.
A.
the, the, / B.
the, the, a C.
/, the, a D.
/, the, /31.
Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876.
(MET1991)A.
/; B.
a C.
the D.
one32.
After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A.
/;/ B.
the ; the C.
the; / D.
/;the （ MET1991 11）33.
---Where's jack ?
---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.
A.
/; / B.
the; the C.
the; / D.
/; the （ MET1992 36）34.
Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.
A.
the ; the B.
/; / C.
the; / D.
/; the （MET 1993 19）35.
She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A.
the; the B.
the ; / C.
a; / D.
a ; the （NMET1994 20）36.
Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?
A.
a; / B.
the; / C.
a; the D.
the; the （NMET1994 23）37.
Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.
A.
a; / B.
the; an C.
the; the D.
/;the （NMET 1996 13）38.
Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.
A.
the ; / B.
the; the C.
/; the D.
/; /（NMET 1999 8）39.
It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .
A.
90s; their B.
the 90s; / C.
90s; / D.
the 90s; their（1999.
上海 6）40.
Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.
the; a B.
/; a C.
the ; the D.
/; the (NMET2000 10)41.
---Have you seen ___pen ?
I left it here this morning.
---Is it ___black one ?
I think I saw it somewhere.
(NMET1997 7)A.
a; the B.
the; the C.
the ; a D.
a; a42.
Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.
A.
/; a B.
the; / C.
/; / D.
the ; the (2000.
春招 8)43.
I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.
(2002春招 26)A.
a; the B.
the ;不填 C.
the; the D.
was killing44.
Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.
(NMET 2002,26)A.
/;the B.
/;an C.
an; an D.
the; the45.
---I don't like_____New York at all.
---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.
A.
the, the B.
/, the C.
the, / D.
/, a语法复习十九：冠 词练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA26~30 DCBBA练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB