关闭

2HZZ常识网

遥写作中的指代不明的问题

2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览:
遥写作中的指代不明的问题  1.
He told Tom that he had passed the driving-test.
     句子中的第二个he究竟是指主语还是指Tom,模棱两可。
我们可以理解为He had passed the driving-test and he told Tom.
也可理解为He told Tom that Tom had passed the driving-test.
     2.
I went to see a film last night because she is a star I like.
     因为句子中没有涉及第三者,所以很难断定she指代何人。
可改为I went to see a film last night because the actress is a star I like.
     3.
Li Ming was knocked down by a motorbike, but it was not badly hurt.
     It指代前面出现过的名词, 这是it的基本用法遥。
此句中遥的名词是motorbike在此是泛指,故不能用it.
若改为Li Ming was knocked down by a motorbike, but was not badly hurt.
句子的意思就明了多了。
     为避遥此错误发生,写句子时要先分清代词要指代的对象。