40天攻克大学英语四遥：听力题型的解析职业身份题Day 7
2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览：
并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词： ① 老师与学生(teacher and students) homework作业 textbook课本 hand in交 page页 lecture讲座 take course上课 pass通过 fail不及格 mark分数 read读 write写 recite背诵 type打字 score分数 tuition学费 ② 医生与病人(doctor and patient) fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛 hurt伤 prescription药方 pills药片 have a rest休息 stay in bed卧遥 operation手术 ③ 遥货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers) on sale减价 cheap遥 expensive昂贵 fit well合适 fashion流行 new style新款式 color颜遥 size尺寸 customer顾客 bargain还价 cashier(商店)出纳 discount打折 receipt收据 ④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers) menu菜单 order订 bill账单 tip小费 wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡 coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup汤 sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒 ⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients) letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码 postcard明信片 postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票 loan遥 currency货遥 credit card信用卡 account账目 cash现金 exchange rate汇率 ⑥ 老板和秘书(boss and secretary) schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件 fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真 ⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student) book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical遥 borrow借 renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时 ⑧ 司机和乘客(driver and passenger) taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车 change低遥 station车站 stop停 常见的职业身份提问方式： ① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② Whats the mans job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】 1997.
6 W: Excuse me, sir.
Im going to send this parcel to London.
Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see.
Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk 【解析】 提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
【例2】 M: Here is a prescription for some pills.
Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: Whats the mans job?
A) Patient B) Doctor C) Pharmacist D) Physicist 【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，遥有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。
这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方)，并且后面的语气see me if you still dont feel well(如果不舒服再来找我)，很遥man的身份是医生B。
1.
A) He is a newsman.
B) He is a mathematician.
C) He is an engineer.
D) He is a teacher.
2.
A) Travel agency clerk.
B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist.
D) Hotel manager.
3.
A) A driver.
B) A car saleswoman.
C) A customs official.
D) A receptionist.
4.
A) A policewoman.
B) An accountant.
C) A salesman.
D) A bank teller.
5.
A) A pilot.
B) Office worker.
C) A driver.
D) A police woman.
6.
A) A reporter B) A student C) A teacher D) A historian 7.
A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver 8.
A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist 9.
A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter 10.
A) A secretary B) A boss C) A teacher D) A student 1.
【选A】原文重现 M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college.
Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: Thats true.
After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
Q: What is Tims job now?
2.
【选C】原文重现 M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second, sir.
Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
Q: What is the womans job?
3.
【选B】原文重现 M: Hello, this is John.
Smith.
May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
听力词汇扩展： go out 出去 go over 过一遍，复习 go against 违反;反对;不利于 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 4.
【选D】原文重现 W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license.
And my account number is on this card.
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5.
【选C】原文重现 M: Can you speed up a little?
Ill be late for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir.
Everything will be fine, well make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
听力词汇扩展： speed up 使加速，增加速度 6.
【选B】原文重现 M: Are there any more questions on this lesson?
Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr.
Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7.
【选A】原文重现 W: Thats $8.
50, and 7% sales tax.
Total,$ 9.
09, sir.
M: Heres a $10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8.
【选C】原文重现 W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: Id love to, but I cant.
Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.
Q: What is the profession of the man?
听力词汇扩展： operate on 给动手术 dentist 牙医 surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生 9.
【选D】原文重现 M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs.
Bower?
W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
听力词汇扩展： join in 参加(活动) join up 连接起来 join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 10.
【选B】原文重现 M: When do you want this material finished?
Mrs.
Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine.
Make five copies , do remember.
Q: What is the woman?