40天攻克大学英语四遥：听力题型的解析地点场景题Day 9
2016-03-02 00:00:00浏览：
如：通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。
另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。
以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词： ① bank银行 deposit存款 interest利息 check支票 open an account开户 money exchange兑遥 currency通货 ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳 ② post office邮局 letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封 postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递 zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信 airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的 remittance汇款 ③ railway station火车站 platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室 ticket office遥票点 one-way ticket单程车票 return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票 ④ airport飞机场 plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop遥税商店 first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight遥航班 air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带 take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号 departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房 see off给(某人)送行 ⑤ restaurant饭店 menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜 dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟 tender嫩的 rare遥的 reserve a table订桌 beef牛遥 mutton羊遥 pork猪遥 steak牛排 chicken鸡遥 salad沙拉 cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿 fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨 hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟 fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙 coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾 pudding布丁 ⑥ hotel宾馆 single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房 suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅 check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码 receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表 rent租金 ⑦ library图书馆 borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借 catalog目录 index索引 title书名 author作者 subject科目 library card借书证 periodical期刊 magazine遥 journal日报 reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说 novel小说 ⑧ hospital医院 prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒 run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温 sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片 indigestion消化遥 headache头疼 toothache遥 stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所 injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生 dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗 intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室 ⑨ school学校 campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房 auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课 optional/elective course选修课 thesis遥 graduation毕业 deadline较后期限 undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate student研究生 lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授 term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论 seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试 final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生 junior大三学生 senior大四学生 ⑩ telephone office电话亭 operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号 leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb.
up给某人打电话 the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages遥页 telephone directory电话号簿 hang up挂断 extension number分号 customs house海关 passport遥 visa遥 overweight超重 luggage行李(英) hardware store五金店 tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺 wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤 office办公室 boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者 employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人 vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格 type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件 computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机 resume简历 job experience工作经验 salary薪水 wage工资 income收入 court法庭 judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团 crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪 innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决 常见的地点场景提问方式： ① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.
1 M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I dont know for sure.
But I guess its an early 18th century work.
Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop C) At an art gallery D) In a department store 【解析】 提前积累地点(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相关信息词汇。
原文中出现的oil painting，18th century work与C选项中的art gallery(美术馆)词汇同现。
所以选答案C。
【例2】 2002.
1 W: You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it.
I bought a good suit in a clothing store.
I had my hair cut.
I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop 【解析】 播音前积累地点(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相关信息词汇。
这题陷阱遥多，我们来一一分解：had studied是过去完成时，仅表示面试前的知识准备，而非在学校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面试前的过去动作，而不是将要去的地方;finance and economics是银行中的信息词，也是M学习的科目，故选A。
1.
A) At a newsstand.
B) At a car dealers.
C) At a publishing house.
D) At a newspaper office.
2.
A) At a theatre.
B) At a booking office.
C) At a railway station.
D) At a restaurant.
3.
A) On the street.
B) In a post office.
C) In a shopping mall.
D) In a department store.
4.
A) At a police-station.
B) In an elevator.
C) On a busy street.
D) At a disco.
5.
A) In a bank.
B) In a post office.
C) In a theatre.
D) At the airport.
6.
A) At a restaurant.
B) At home.
C) At a clothing Store.
D) At the laundry.
7.
A) In a museum.
B) In a zoo.
C) In a theatre.
D) In a jungle.
8.
A) In a hotel.
B) In the street.
C) At a dinning table.
D) At the mans home.
9.
A) At home.
B) At the riverside.
C) At the health center.
D) At his office.
10.
A) To the school.
B) To a friends house.
C) To the post office.
D) Home.
1.
【选D】原文重现 2002.
6 M: Excuse me, Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.
W: OK.
But you have to run your advertisement all week.
We cant quote the rates for just Sunday.
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
2.
【选D】原文重现 W: George, look at the long waiting line.
Im glad youve made a reservation.
M: More and more people enjoy eating out now.
Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
听力词汇扩展： look at 看;瞧 look after 照看，照顾 look for 寻找 look on 旁观;观看;面向 3.
【选A】原文重现 M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here?
W: Yes, see that big shopping mall?
There is one on the second floor.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4.
【选D】原文重现 W: Do you come to this place often?
M: I used to.
But recently Ive worked a lot of overtime, and I dont have enough time to enjoy myself.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5.
【选B】原文重现 W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?
M: Itll take about 5 days.
Will you do that?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
6.
【选C】原文重现 W: Well, How do you like it?
M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.
Q: Where is the man at the moment?
7.
【选B】原文重现 W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together.
M: Yes.
The environment seems to suit them very well.
Lets go over and see the monkeys now.
Q: Where are the man and woman?
8.
【选A】原文重现 W: Dear, I feel hungry now.
How about you?
M: So do I.
Let me call Room Service.
Hello, Room Service?
Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
听力词汇扩展： send away 撵走;开除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(请) send off 寄出;为送行;解雇 send up 发射 9.
【选D】原文重现 M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center.
Id like to speak to Mr.
Jones.
W: Im sorry, Mr.
Hopkins.
My husband isnt at home.
But I can give you his office phone number.
He wont be back until six oclock.
Q: Where does Mrs.
Jones think her husband is now?
听力词汇扩展： speak to 同谈话，对讲话 speak out 大声讲;清楚地说 speak up 大声说 speak for 代表讲话;要求得到 10.
【选C】原文重现 M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: Id love to.
But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
听力词汇扩展： pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉 pick out 选出，拣出