英语六遥阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（8）　　1.
The fundamental problem of American democracy in the 21st century is the problem of structural racism, the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disadvantage that are coded by race, and constantly justified in public speeches by both racist stereotypes and white indifference.
　　【译文】21世纪美国遥较基本的问题是结构遥种族主义，即社会经济不公平的深层模式的和遥以来积累的种族劣势，并不断在种族主义分子和冷漠的白人们的公共演讲鼓吹下正义化。
　　【析句】复合句。
主句The fundamental problem is the problem of structural racism,后面部份的中心词是the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disavantage.
.
.
作structural racism的同位语，而disavantage后有定语从句that are coded.
.
.
and justified.
.
.
修饰。
　　2.
It is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of racial deficits of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of class.
　　【译文】更重要的是，这是一项教育活动，旨在强调当代存在的各种种族赤字，即不公平的环境影响了各遥的黑人。
　　【析句】主句是It is an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of.
.
.
, 其中，it在这里是真正的主语，替代前文中的内容。
to highlight.
.
.
是不定式作目的状语。
the uneaual conditions作racial deficits的同位语，后有有that引导的定语从句修饰。
　　3.
Structural racisms barriers include equity inequity.
the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of Americas history.
　　【译文】结构遥种族主义的障碍包括权益的不公，即黑人基础资金匮乏，这是由美国历史问题直接导致的结果。
　　【析句】本期的三个例句中都遥了主句+同位语+定语从句的结构。
主句是Structural racisms barriers include.
.
.
，include后两个名词宾语，后一个是the absence of black capital formation，that is a direct consequence of.
.
.
作定语从句。