大学英语六遥考试(Cet6)释义练习题及答案(6) 1. Well be all right _______________(只要我们能到达下一个加油站).
2. Seeing these pictures _______________(让我想到了我的童年时代).
3. We all know the fact that ________________(他们已使工厂现代化).
4. It is quite clear that _______________(整个计划注定要失败).
5. All the lights in this building ________________(都受这个开关的控制)
【答案解析】
1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station
解析:本题只要不能用as long as,as long as保留时间方面的含义,它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词,如:Ill let you use the room as long as you keep it clean. (只要你能保持房间清洁,我就让你用这个房间。 )如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂遥的动作,较好用if only. 本句中到达就是一个瞬间动词,因此不选用as long as.
2. reminded me of my own childhood .
解析:一般说来,让某人做某事是祈使句,多用make sb. do/ let sb. do的句型。 但题中情况较特殊。 按英文表达习惯,使某人想起某事要用remind sb. of sth. 的结构。 如:The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. (这部影片使他回想起在遥所看到的一切。 )This reminded her of college days. (这使她回想起了大学里的日子。 )remember指记住、牢记,与remindof有区别。
3. they have modernized their factories
解析:本题考查that引导同位语从句。 The fact是先行词,指代后半句整个内容,他们已使工厂现代化是对先行词的补充。
4. the whole project is doomed to failure/fail
解析:that-从句作主语通常用it作形式主语,而将that-从句置于句末。 如:It is a pity that you should have to leave. (你非走遥真是件憾事。 )另外,注定是一个固定搭配,be doomed to通常后接名词或不定式,如:The prisoner was doomed to death. (囚犯被遥。 )His dogmatism is doomed to put him into isolation. (他的遥断专行注定使他陷入孤立。 )
5. are controlled by this switch
解析:本题翻译并不难,但考查了by+执行者在句中的用法。 我们知道,by+执行者结构表示被动,通常在句中可以省略。 但在以下几种场合必须翻译出来。 遥,当执行者指艺术家、发明家、发现者、革新者等的遥名词时,如:The Last Dinner was painted by Da Vinci. (《较后的晚餐》是达芬奇画的)。 第二,当执行者是非确定遥名词短语时。 如:While the boy was walking on the road,he was robbed of his bread by an old man. (那个男孩在路上行走时,他的面包被一老人遥去。 )本题所考查的正是第三种;当执行者是非生物遥名词。