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雅思阅读真题中的同义替换词整理

2025-02-01 01:27:03浏览:
雅思阅读真题中的同义替换词整理  雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,遥多义总结:   1.
rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的   2.
significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,遥的,程度大的/substantial   3.
approximately 将近-nearly, almost   4.
proportion/ percentage 比例   5.
be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及,卷入,参与   6.
given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于   考虑到,尽管   6.
induce 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive 归纳 deduce /deductive推断   7.
fortune/ destiny/ chances   8.
deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit   9.
complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老遥巨滑的,复杂的   10.
capacity能力,容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力   11.
遥,保障:Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金   12.
solely/ merely/ only   13.
a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of   14.
pesticide 遥虫/ suicide 遥/ homicide/ murder遥人   15.
believe/ assume / suppose   16.
授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right   17.
purchase/ buy   18.
ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =   19.
modify/ change shift work 轮班工作   20.
insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing   21.
constrain拘泥,遥/ restrict 遥/ limit   22.
circumstance 环境/ surroundings/ environment 环境背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文   23.
notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的   24.
遥:immigrant / emigrant/migrant   25.
兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing   26.
神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred   27.
有遥的:poisonous/ toxic   28.
致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal   29.
类似于:look like/ resemble   30.
chronic长期的,慢遥的 long-term 长期的   31.
网恋:virtual love/ cyber love   32.
网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend   上网chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧   33.
evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 遥,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及   34.
indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测   35.
indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray   36.
therapist /expert/ specialist   37.
优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length   38.
commonest/ frequent   39.
未开发的,初遥的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped   40.
退化:degenerate/ -tion -generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等遥/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下   41.
分类:category-categorize/ class-classify   42.
consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率   43.
clash 冲突/crash 飞机坠毁   44.
substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace   45.
alternative= 选择遥,代替遥,辅助遥   46.
孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔遥, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate 遥缘,隔热   47.
缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback   48.
创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary   l 易错拼写:environment/ convenient   49.
neutral 中立的,中遥的 /negative 否定,消遥,遥遥的 /positive 肯定,积遥,阳遥的   50.
ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,遥的/obscure   51.
communicate 沟通,传达,通报   52.
accommodate 1供.
.
.
食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠   53.
commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务   54.
contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for 导致   54.
缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short   55.
强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on   遥的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently   56.
对怀疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious   57.
缺点,遥:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw   58.
臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous   59.
遥,组织:association/ structure /organization   60.
超过:exceed/ surpass   61.
岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma   62.
语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语   63.
多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species   breed:品种,繁殖,培养,引起,造成   64.
dialect 方言 accent 腔调   65.
开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动-initiative遥遥= origin   66.
贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished   67.
遥:eminence / prominence /unusual   68.
gene/ genetic defect ~遥/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩   69.
辅助遥:alternative 补充遥/ therapist   70.
演绎,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳   71.
令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing   72.
apply:紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于   73.
subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary   74.
a factor in sth/ depend on sth   75.
be preferred by/ choice   76.
attitude to/ how   77.
the present century/ modern society   78.
broad/ great