雅思阅读同义词替换(剑四TEST 3)　　雅思阅读同义词替换 　　Cambridge 4 TEST 3 　　1.
quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
　　2.
exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
　　3.
explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
　　4.
outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
　　5.
purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
　　6.
encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
　　7.
loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.
遥 n.
　　8.
poverty= being poor贫穷n.
　　9.
crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
　　10.
reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒遥 v.
　　11.
employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
　　12.
courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
　　13.
storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
　　14.
facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
　　15.
ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.
有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
　　16.
effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
　　17.
feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someones face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
　　18.
planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
　　19.
unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
　　20.
machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
　　21.
ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final较终的，根本的 adj.
　　22.
atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
　　23.
occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
　　24.
expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
　　25.
form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
　　26.
emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
　　27.
emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
　　28.
situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
　　29.
self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
　　30.
generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
　　31.
various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
　　32.
convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
　　33.
objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
　　34.
enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 　　35.
observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive观察 v.
　　36.
comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论 　　37.
include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
　　38.
focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
　　39.
affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
　　40.
gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于.
V.
　　41.
concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.