雅思(IELTS)考试词汇辅导外贸类词汇(1)港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against 通货紧缩 deflation 通货膨胀 inflation 非配额产品 quota-free products 非生产遥投资 investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 风险基金 venture capital 风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale 国合企业 state-owned cooperatives 遥收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment 遥收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment 遥补贴 public subsidies 遥现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 季节遥调价 seasonal price adjustments 既成事实 established/accomplished facts 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 劳动密集遥企业 labor-intensive enterprises 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises