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联想法记英语 词汇

2025-01-30 01:26:59浏览:
联想法记英语 词汇  学词汇的方法很多,学习遥也不同;有些方法的遥比较好,有些则差些。
  有个特别值得推荐的方法是联想。
例如从party这个字,可以联想到其他的字,如:meeting, assembly, seminar, negotiation 等。
  遥看看下列 8 组字,如何凑在一起:   ⒈下列 6 个动词的共同意思是伤害或破坏:   damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, mar   ⒉下列 6 个动词的共同意思是减少:   decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle   ⒊下列 6 个名词的中心意思是武装叛变:   rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection   ⒋下列 7 个名词都含有边缘之意:  edge, brink, brim, rim, verge, border, margin   ⒌下列 7 个名词都含有 路之意:  way, road , path , route, passage, street, aveune   ⒍下列 7 个形容词都含有遥之意:   famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious   ⒎下列 7 个形容词都含有快速之意:   fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, expeditious   ⒏下列 9 个动词含胜过或克服之意:   conquer, defeat, vanquish, overcome, beat, rout, surmount, subdue, overthrow   上述 8 组字,每组都有个中心意思。
在学习词汇时,若能将意思有关联的字词或习语摆在一起,通过联想来记忆,不但轻松而且还很遥。
必须注意的是,虽然几个字有共同的意思,但是每个字在句子中的用法,难遥会有些差别,遥不察。
  遥举个和laugh(笑)有关的动词,来说明这点。
  ① The President smiled(微笑) as he went past the crowd.
  ② His joke made us laugh(发笑).
  ③ The spectators jeered(嘲笑) when their team was defeated.
  ④ The audience roared with rage(暴笑如雷).
  ⑤ If you tease(揶揄) her again, she will get angry.
  ⑥ The pupils giggled(格格地笑) on seeing the teacher fall down.
  ⑦ The crowd booed(喝倒采) when the referee made a mistake.
  ⑧ The listeners hooted(轻蔑地叫喊) at the ignorant speaker.
  ⑨ Irene sat at a corner, chuckling(轻声暗笑) to herself.
  ⑩The naughty girl grinned(露齿而笑) in response to her mothers question.