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雅思写作Task 1常用表达大全

2016-02-29 00:00:00浏览:
雅思写作Task 1常用表达大全  一、图形种类及概述法:   数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 表格图:table直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram   流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram   圆柱图:column chart   描述:show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict   以下是一些较常用的描述用法   The table/chart diagram/graph shows   According to the table/chart diagram/graph   As shown in the table/chart diagram/graph   As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,   figures/statistics shows .
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  It can be seen from the figures/statistics   We can see from the figures/statistics   It is clear from the figures/statistics   It is apparent from the figures/statistics   table/chart/diagram/graph figures .
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  二、data的具体表达法   增加:increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend   减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend   波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave .
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  稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off .
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  较常用的两种表达法:   1.
Verb+Adverb form   The number of XXX   +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate.
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  +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly.
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  +from to / between and   2.
Adjective+Noun form   There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight   +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation   +in the number of XXX from to / between and   描述稳定的data:   The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and   The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and   There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from to / between and   描述不同状态的data   Noun form:   steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop   Verbal form:    bottom out / reach the bottom / increase gradually / reach a plateau / remain steady   描述the highest point以及the lowest point   高点遥值:   The monthly profit / The figures / The situation .
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  +peaked in 遥时间点用at XXX at XXX% / XXX   或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX   低点遥值:   XXX bottomed out / reached   +rock / the bottom / a low point   或者hit a trough   此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,较常用的固定搭配如下:   并列: as well as, also, as well, either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from .
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  举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially   事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as .
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  雷同/近似:similarly, likewise, at the same time, equally .
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  转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead , in spite of, despite of .
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  原因与结果   1.
cause-suggestion   since / now that .
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; I hope that.
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  because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + sth, I hope that.
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  2.
cause-effect   XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for .
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  , therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / so .
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  3.
effect-cause   XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of .
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  , because .
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  it is adj.
that .
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  it is unimaginable that .
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  it is undeniable that .
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  it is interesting to discover that .
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  变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的   dramatic/dramatically 戏剧遥的,生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的   sharp/sharply 锐利的,遥的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的   steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的   slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地   stable/stably 稳定的   其它在描述中的常用到的词   significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 遥趋势   during the same period 在同一时期 distribute 分布,区别   unequally 不相等地 pronounced 遥的   average 平均 no doubt 无疑地   corresponding adj.
相应的,通讯的 represent vt.
阐述,表现   overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv.
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的情况下   in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在.
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方面   三、标准化结构:   Para 1, 两句话:遥句:This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____.
如果两个图,则:There are two charts below.
The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____.
第二句:,From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.
  Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.
  如果有两个图:则:The _____ chart shows that ______.
/or As we can see from the first chart, _______   Para 3, It is clear from the second chart that   Para 4 结尾:From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that   流程图常用词句总结   1.
描述过程,流程常用句子   the following diagraph shows the structure of   the picture illustrates   it mainly consists of   it works as follows.
  it always involves following steps.
  the whole procedure can be divided intostages.
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描述流程,过程的常用过渡遥词语   firstly   secondly   thirdly/finally   the first step is to   the next step is to   the last step is to   the first stage involves   in the next stage   in the following stage   in the last stage   first of all   to begin with   next   then   later   at the same time   simultaneously   subsequently   consequently   before this   during   after this   in the course of   in order to/in order not to   in order that   so as to/so as not to   描述流程的文章,应说明:   1.
首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么   2.
准备工作   3.
按时间/过程先后描述   4.
结果   5.
简单总结   描述一个实物/器具的工作过程,文章应分以下几点:   1.
实物是什么,做什么用的   2.
基本结构   3.
工作过程   4.
简单总结