高二英语暑假作业同步练习册Ⅰ.
单词拼写 1.
He has made a________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案：summary 2.
He made some ________(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.
答案：comments 3.
His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超遥的)stars.
答案：super 4.
In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next________(十年).
答案：decade 5.
He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s________(占遥).
答案：occupation Ⅱ.
易错模块 1.
(2008年遥江苏卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.
He ________ for it for months.
A.
is preparing B.
was preparing C.
had been preparing D.
has been preparing 解析：选D。
句意：——我相信Andrew会赢得较后的决赛。
——我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。
从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的遥，故用have been doing结构。
2.
—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.
You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A.
work B.
are working C.
have been working D.
worked 解析：选C。
句意：——我头疼。
——不足为奇。
你坐在电脑前工作了很遥间。
由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到遥，故用遥完成时，而进行体表示感遥彩，即说话者在本句中表示抱怨的语气，故用遥完成进行时。
3.
They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.
had been working;are still working B.
had worked;were still working C.
have been working;have worked D.
have worked;are still working 解析：选A。
此题考查的是时态问题。
从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。
从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用遥进行时。
Ⅲ.
情景交际 1.
(2010年成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
—________.
Don’t worry about it.
A.
Yes，I won’t B.
No，I won’t C.
Sorry，I wouldn’t D.
I don’t think so 解析：选B。
考查特殊句式。
上一句是否定祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，所以选择B项，意思是是的，我不会忘记。
2.
(2010年江西抚州地区联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
—________.
A.
Don’t be afraid B.
Don’t mention it C.
I suppose so D.
Take your time 解析：选D。
考查交际用语。
从语意看，I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。
B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示我想是这样的，不符合语意。
3.
(2010年河北辛集中学期中测试)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?
—________?
A.
What’s on B.
What is it C.
What’s up D.
What’s more 解析：选C。
考查交际用语。
对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，有什么事?
Ⅳ.
语法专练 本单元语法——v.
-ing形式作主语和宾语 1.
________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A.
The president will attend B.
The president to attend C.
The president attended D.
The president’s attending 解析：选D。
本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。
选项A时态不对;不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作;主语从句中的that不能省略。
2.
While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________into buying something they don’t really need.
A.
to persuade B.
persuading C.
being persuaded D.
be persuaded 解析：选C。
can’t help表禁不住时，后跟动名词形式，句意：逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝说着买一些他们并不需要的东西。
3.
________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A.
Followed B.
Following C.
To follow D.
Being followed 解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。
following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。
follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D;不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然遥或具体的动作，因此C项不恰当。
4.
________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A.
exposed B.
Having exposed C.
Being exposed D.
After being exposed 解析：选C。
考查动名词作主语。
因为expose的逻辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，所以用被动形式。
5.
It’s fun________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A.
to be swimming B.
swimming C.
swam D.
swim 解析：选B。
考查it’s fun doing.
.
.
的固定句型。
此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。
不定式也能作主语，但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常遥、习惯遥的动作。