2013-2015高二英语暑假作业大全一、语法填空  阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法遥和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或遥括号中词语的正确形式填空。
 Poor student behaviour seems to be an 1 (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
 In many countries,the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with 2 children.
These children are often spoilt,not in terms of love and attention because 3 (work)parents do not have the time for this, 4 in more material ways.
They are allowed to have 5 they want,regardless of price,and to behave as they please.
This means that the children grow up 6 consideration for others and without any understanding of 7 their standard of living comes from.
 When they get to school age they have not learnt any selfcontrol or discipline.
Teachers continually complain 8 this problem and measures 9 (take)to combat the situation.
But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10 need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出较佳选项。
 Once there was a group of men—a young hot-blooded man and a big number of old folks,doing a timber(木料)job in a jungle.
 This young man was very 1 .
He always continued to work through his break time and 2 that those old folks were wasting time,having to break several times a day to drink and chat.
As time went by,this young man noticed that 3 he worked through break time and hardly took a rest,those old folks were chopping the same 4 of trees as he did and sometimes did more.
It was as if they worked through the break time as he did.
So he 5 to work harder the next day.
Unfortunately the 6 were even worse.
 One day,one of the old folks 7 him for a drink during their break time.
That young man refused and said that he had no 8 time!
Then the old man smiled and said,It is just a waste of effort to 9 chopping trees without resharpening your axe(斧子).
Sooner or later you will 10 or be so tired as you have spent too much energy.
 Suddenly the young man 11 that actually during break times while those old folks were having a chat,they were 12 resharpening their axes at the same time!
And that,s how they could 13 faster than him,yet spending less time!
 What we need is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability 14 .
Only then can we have more time to do other things.
Otherwise we will always keep saying.
.
.
I have no 15 !
 1.
A.
weak B.
clever C.
hardworking D.
goodlooking 2.
A.
admired B.
complained C.
reminded D.
predicted 3.
A.
even though B.
only if C.
because D.
unless 4.
A.
weight B.
height C.
amount D.
price 5.
A.
failed B.
pretended C.
agreed D.
decided 6.
A.
marks B.
results C.
effects D.
conditions 7.
A.
invited B.
blamed C.
thanked D.
forgave 8.
A.
wrong B.
valuable C.
extra D.
exact 9.
A.
mind B.
avoid C.
practice D.
keep 10.
A.
speed up B.
give up C.
watch out D.
turn out 11.
A.
warned B.
expected C.
realized D.
announced 12.
A.
also B.
hardly C.
seldom D.
never 13.
A.
talk B.
chop C.
walk D.
climb 14.
A.
quickly B.
curiously C.
seriously D.
intelligently 15.
A.
time B.
tool C.
job D.
patience 三、阅读理解 专题训练(十) 信息匹配 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。
请阅读下列应用文： Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正计划买一辆小车。
阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍(选项A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F)，选出符合各自需求的较佳选项(选项中有一项是多余选项)。
 1.
Desmond is a young and promising athlete.
Having won a champion in an important international game,he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future.
Of course,the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him,a sportsman.
 2.
Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundreds of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car.
As a young girl,she certainly put safety factors above all.
 3.
〖WTHZ〗Russel〖WT〗,a farmer in a mountainous area,is growing hundreds of acres of crops.
To transport his goods to town timely,he wants to buy a car.
He hopes the car will run very fast and,first of all,must meet the natural conditions.
 4.
Fighting in the commercial circle(商界)and getting a great success,Malcolm makes a fortune.
With an aggressive ambition,he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future.
 5.
Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation,good or bad.
He expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better.
 A Provided by an advanced – design Triton engine,with a perfect cooling system,and plenty of pulling power.
Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Second Generation double airbags and side door intrusion beams.
Luxury packages with deluxe accommodation(良好的空间) B Was it wind?
Or was it fear?
Chances are the both.
Equipped with the first four – cam 32 – valve V8 engine offered in a sport – utility(实用)vehicle.
An advanced source of power generating 320 Ib – ft of twisting force and 230 horsepower.
C A spirited package that takes the zoom – zoom(疾行声)ethos into the mainstream(主流社会).
An aggressive,confident look,one thats backed by impressive dynamics.
Engaging all the senses in the driving experience.
Bottom line:If youre in the market for a(seda) D Style quality and high technology are the ingredients(要素)which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world.
 It,s one thing to climb a Mountain.
It,s quite another look good doing it.
E 302–hp best–in–classV8 3rd – row seating.
And available climate –controlled front seats.
The new Lincoln Aviator.
Like Navigator,just smaller,Proof that magnificence comes in all size.
F The cars with shapes we,d seen only in our dreams.
The land – based rocket ships.
With cockpits(驾驶座)full of computers and video screens.
The cars that are invisible to the wind.
Where are the cars we were promised?
计划买车的人 供选择的汽车 1.
Desmond A 2.
Carls B 3.
Russel C 4.
Malcolm D 5.
Warren E F 参考答案 一、 答案：increasingly 2.
解析：从句意得知出生率降低，家庭的人口减少。
 答案：fewer 3.
解析：working：有工作的。
 答案：working 4.
解析：not.
.
.
but.
.
.
是固定搭配，意为不是.
.
.
.
.
.
而是.
.
.
.
.
.
。
 答案：but 5.
解析：从句意得知，无论他们想要什么，父母就给什么。
 答案：whatever 6.
解析：从上下文得知，这样的孩子不考虑别人。
 答案：without 7.
解析：来自哪里，用where。
 答案：where 8.
解析：complain about抱怨,投诉 答案：about 9.
解析：take要做谓语，从句意得知是应该采取措施。
 答案：should be taken 10.
解析：who 指代families，引导非限定遥定语从句。
 答案：who 二、 分析： 本文是一篇哲理遥记叙文。
通过一个年轻人与一伙老年人在丛林中砍树的故事阐明了一个道理：磨刀不误砍柴工。
 1.
解析：从下文中年轻人从来都不休息的事实可知：他是一个遥其勤劳的(hardworking)人。
 答案：C 2.
解析：在他看来，那些老人经常浪费时间，一天当中要休息好几次去闲聊，这一切都让他看不惯，因此他总是抱怨(complained)。
答案：B 3.
解析：从逻辑上来判断：尽管(even though)他辛勤劳作，但那些老人砍的树跟他一样多，有时比他砍得还多。
 答案：A 4.
解析：根据事实可知：老人们砍的树跟他的数量遥多(same amount)。
 答案：C 5.
解析：于是他决定(decided)第二天更加辛苦地劳作。
 答案：D 6.
解析：不幸的是，第二天的结果(results)更糟糕。
 答案：B 7.
解析：本空后for a drink提示：其中一位老人邀请(invited)他一起喝一杯休息一会。
 答案：A 8.
解析：他以自己没有多余的(extra)时间来休息为借口拒遥了(refused)他的邀请。
 答案：C 9.
解析：不磨斧子而连续(keep)砍树就是在做低效率的事。
 答案：D 10.
解析：如果继续这样不休息地劳作，用不了多久你就会支持不住而放弃(give up)。
 答案：B 11.
解析：听到老人的话，年轻人突然明白了(realized)这个道理。
答案：C 12.
解析：他发现他们在休息时，同时也(also)在磨自己的斧子。
答案：A 13.
解析：他终于明白他们砍(chop)树比他快的原因了。
 答案：B 14.
解析：把这两者巧妙地(intelligently)结合起来。
 答案：D 15.
解析：否则的话，我们总会低效率地忙个不停，说自己没有时间(time)。
 答案：A 三、 1~5 BADFE 