2015高二英语下册暑假知识回顾I.
重点词汇及短语 1.
太阳系_____________________2.
及时;终于___________________ 3.
下蛋______________________4.
产生;分娩____________________ 5.
轮到某人;接着_______________6.
阻止;制止___________________ 7.
.
挡住(光线)___________________8.
感到高兴;感到振奋_____________ 9.
既然_______________________10.
突发;遥发__________________ 11.
密切注视;当心;提防____________12.
开始存在;产生________________ 13.
当着某人的面_____________________14.
对.
.
.
.
.
.
有害_____________________ II.
词汇运用 1.
presence ①Heapologizedtoher_________________thewholefamily.
(当着家人的面) ②Allthepeople___________atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.
presentB.
thankfulC.
interestedD.
important ③TheGrammyAwards_____________everyyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.
(授予;给予) ④Pleaseallowmeto_______Mr.
Brown_______you.
(介绍，引见) ⑤出席________________提出自己的观点_____________________ 2.
harmful ①Don’treadinthesun,forit’s_______________________________(对你的眼睛有害) ②对某人有害___________________________________________ 3.
exist ①.
做这种手术的技术早已存在 __________________________________________________________________________ ②.
Whendidtheworld__________________________?
(开始形成) 4.
intime ①Ifyoucatchtheearlybus,youwillgetthere_______________(及时) ②Keeponworking,andyouwillsucceed__________________(终究) 5.
prevent…from;stop/keep…from ①Somethingmustbedoneto________theenvironment___________________(防止污染).
②She___________hereyes_______(保护)thesunwithherhands.
③Youshouldpreventyourson_______toomanycomputergames AtoplayBplayingCplayDfromplay 6.
cheerup ①____________abit,thingsaren’tthatbad.
②Thecrowd________therunners_________(为.
.
.
.
.
.
加油鼓励)whentheystartedthelastlap.
7.
breakout ①介、副词填空 (1)Shestartedtospeak,thenbroke______whileawaitressserveduswithcoffee.
(2)Helosthisjobandhismarriagebroke______.
(3)Herhealthbroke________underthepressureofwork.
(4)Shouldanotherworldwarbreak______，whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?
(5)Firemenhadtobreakthedoor______toreachthepeopletrappedinside.
(6)Themeetingbroke______atelevenoclock.
②----DoyouknowwhentheAnti-JapaneseWar________?
-----Ofcourse.
AsaChinese,I’llneverforgetthatday:July7,1937.
AbrokeoutBbrokeupCbrokeinDbrokeoff ③IfMikecarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.
AputdownBgetdownCbreakdownDgodown ⒏nowthat ①既然你恢复健康了，你可以继续你的工作了。
__________________________________________________________________________ ②____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit A.
nowthatB.
afterCAlthoughDAssoonas ⒐inone’sturn ①Weprotecttheenvironmentand__________itbenefitsusalot.
(转而;反过来) ②Wedrovethecars________________(轮流) ③Wetookturns______________thecar(轮流) 10.
too…to.
.
.
.
.
.
①Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
(英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ ②Iamtooeagertogohome.
(英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ ⒒setout ①Theysetoutonasightseeingtour.
(英译汉)________________________________________ ②Theysetouttoexaminetheship.
(英译汉)_________________________________________ 12.
watchout ①____________(当心)!
Thereisacarcoming!
②__________________(当心)carswhilecrossingtheroad.
③____________nottocatchacold.
=____________nottocatchacold.
当心别着凉。
III.
巩固练习 1).
单词拼写 1.
Thecomputers_________hasbrokendown.
2.
Weshouldtryourbesttoapply_______(理论)topractice.
3.
The_____________(气氛)ofthemeetingisveryfriendly.
4.
Sheisu_______hermother;sheistallandhermotherisveryshort.
5.
Widedifferencesofcharactere______eveninchildrenofthesamefamily.
2).
单句改错 1.
Anuglybuildingblockeduptheviewfromthewindow.
__________________________ 2.
Youhavetowatchouttheheavytrafficwhilecrossingtheroad.
_______________________ 3.
Peopleoftenwearsunglassestopreventtheireyesfromstronglight.
____________________ 4.
Yourpresenceatthemeetingmadethispossibletohaveafurtherdiscussion.
______________ 5.
Thatworriedusmuchthatsomanystudentsfailedintheexam.
_____________________ 3).
句型转换 1.
Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygenencouragingthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.
Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygen,___________________thelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.
2.
Wearesofarfromtheearththatwecan’tfeelthepullfromtheearth.
Weare_______farfromtheearth______________thepullfromtheearth.
3 Thewell-knownscientistcameupwithatheorythatwaswidelyaccepted.
Thewell-knownscientistcameupwitha_______________theory.
4.
SinceIamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.
_____________Iamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.
5.
Hestudiedhard.
Asaresult,hegothighmarks.
Hestudiedhard,________hegothighmarks.
IV.
英译汉 1.
Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbecomepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.
Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.
Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
____________________________________________________________________________ 4.
Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandmoonlarger.
____________________________________________________________________________ 5.
Wewatchedamazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.
____________________________________________________________________________ 二.
语法专练(遥原材料中的练习题32页) V.
语法练习 三.
.
限时训练 VI.
完形填空 DearAnn, Idon’tgetalongwellwithmymother.
ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavea(n)1,itturnsintoanargument.
Wetalkaboutsomethingas2asdinnerplansortravelplans.
And3,mymotherwillmakearemarkpushingthechatintoWorldWarIII.
She’lltalkaboutmylackofa(n)4futurebecauseIdon’tplanttobeadoctor.
Andmuchtoher5,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtothesciencefieldeither.
Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatI6tomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?
She’ll7allthetime.
Herco-worker’sson8afour-yearscholarshipincollege.
Nowheis970,000dollarsayearasanengineer.
Idon’tknowwhatto10exceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMrPerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.
Ican’tbelikehim.
I’mthetypeofpersonwholovesto11inthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,and12,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit.
Idon’twanttodoajobjustforfameor13.
Iunderstandwhymymotheris14myfuturemajors.
I’veseenmymother15toraisemeonherlittlesalary(工资)andlonghours.
She16thehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5oreven6pm.
17,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’ll18besuccessful.
I’dratherfollowmy19andcreatemyownfuture.
DearAnn,couldyougivemesome20?
Idowanttosolvethisproblem.
Sincerely Tony 1.
A.
suggestion B.
agreement C.
conversation D.
discussion 2.
A.
simple B.
unnecessary C.
basic D.
important 3.
A.
scarcely B.
fortunately C.
directly D.
suddenly 4.
A.
immediate B.
bright C.
clear D.
different 5.
A.
disappointment B.
surprise C.
amusement D.
regret 6.
A.
pretended B.
continued C.
refused D.
planned 7.
A.
guess B.
whisper C.
complain D.
state 8.
A.
started B.
received C.
examined D.
developed 9.
A.
finding B.
giving C.
expecting D.
earning 10.
A.
answer B.
compare C.
change D.
want 11.
A.
takeoff B.
cheerup C.
helpout D.
showoff 12.
A.
onallsides B.
mostofall C.
intheendD.
onthecontrary 13.
A.
pleasure B.
award C.
power D.
money 14.
A.
fondof B.
interestedin C.
worriedabout D.
angryat 15.
A.
decide B.
struggle C.
work D.
hope 16.
A.
observes B.
checks C.
cleans D.
leaves 17.
A.
Usually B.
Also C.
However D.
Therefore 18.
A.
surely B.
luckily C.
specially D.
unexpectedly 19.
A.
voices B.
dreams C.
steps D.
words 20.
A.
advice B.
abilities C.
examples D.
time VII阅读理解 Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.
Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
So,youhavetogiveaspeech-andyou’reterrified.
Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.
Lateryouthink,Thankgoodness,it’sover.
I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.
IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.
Cheerup!
Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.
Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.
Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.
Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.
Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.
Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.
Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.
Neverforgetyouraudience.
Lookatthemdirectlyintotheireyes.
Don’ttalkovertheirheads(keepinmindthattheconceptsofrelativism(相对论)arerarelyunderstood),anddon’ttalkdowntothem(whoinventedthetelephoneisnotafriendlyquestion).
Speakloudenoughinorderthateveryonehearsyouclearlyunlessthereisamicrophone.
Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.
Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:beprepared.
Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandtheoccasion.
Bebrief.
Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.
Andbeyourself.
Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.
Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
You’renotconvincedyet?
Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
1.
Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.
A.
youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.
apoorspeakercanneverchange C.
alwaysmakeashortspeechD.
itishardtomakeaspeech 2.
Paragraph2impliesthat________.
A.
manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.
manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech C.
manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.
manypeopletalktoolong 3.
Thephrasetalkovertheirheadsmeans________.
A.
speaktooloudlyB.
lookattheceiling C.
lookdownuponthemD.
usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult 4.
AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.
A.
fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches B.
alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech C.
researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech D.
therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability 5.
Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.
A.
DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.
TrytoEnjoyaSpeech C.
HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.
HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech Ⅷ.
阅读表达(遥原材料第34页的阅读表达)