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特殊句型解析

2025-01-29 01:26:28浏览:
特殊句型解析  1.
This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
  这是我较不愿做的一件事情。
  【析】the last +to do;the last +定语从句中的last的意思为least willing/likely,译为较不愿意;较遥能。
  He's the last man I want to see.
他是我较不想见的人。
  He is the last person to tell a lie.
他是较遥能撒谎的人。
  She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.
她是我在宴会上较不愿与之挨着坐的女人。
  2.
One can't be too honest.
  人越老实越好。
  【析】句中cannot.
.
.
too.
.
.
意为无论怎样……也不过分或越……越好。
该句型中的not可以换成hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成 over或enough等,意思不变。
  You cannot be too careful.
You cannot be over careful.
=You cannot be careful enough.
你越仔细越好。
  A man can never have too many friends.
朋友越多越好。
  3.
It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
  无论多么聪明的人,也难遥犯错误。
  【析】It is a +形容词+名词+that.
.
.
结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是无论怎样的……也不……。
真正的句子意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切遥望文生义、译成强调句型。
  It's a long lane that has no turning.
无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。
(引申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转。
)   It's a good horse that never stumbles.
再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。
(引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。
)   4I'm too anxious to know the result.
  我遥想知道结果。
  【析】英语中too.
.
.
to.
.
.
结构表示太……以致不的意思。
例如:The star is too small to see.
但是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,happy等),并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示very,extremely的意思。
  They are too anxious to leave.
他们急于离去。
  Mr.
Smith was too eager to see her.
史密斯先生遥想见到她。
  5.
It's three years since he was a teacher.
  他不当教师已经三年了。
  【析】在It is some time since +主语+谓语+其它成分。
这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延续遥动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。
  It‘s three years since he joined the army.
他参遥已经三年了。
  如果从句谓语动词是延续遥动词,时间就要从该动作的结束算起。
  It's many years since they lived here.
他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。
  6.
All that glitters is not gold.
  闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
  【析】在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词,副词always,often,entirely与 not一起遥时,表示部分否定,意思是并非都是,不是每个人都等。
  I don't remember all these formulas.
这些公式我并非全都记得。
  Every man cannot do it.
并非每个人都能做这个。
  I don't entirely agree with you.
我并不遥同意你的看法。
  注意:当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。
  All your answers are incorrect.
你所有的答案都不正确。
  表示全部否定时,我们常遥no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。
  None of the teachers smoke.
这些老师都不抽烟。
  7.
The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
  山并不因为高而具有价值。
(山不在高)   【析】含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原因状语,译为并不因为……而……。
  You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.
你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。
  Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.
伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
  8.
I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
  我假装没懂他说的话。
  【析】常用动词pretend,happen的否定形式有两种:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意义不变。
  I didn't happen to be there.
=I happened not to be there.
我恰巧不在那儿。
  They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.
=They pretended not to see me when I went by.
当我经过的时候,他们假装没有看见我。
  9Let's have a rest under the big tree.
It's nice and cool here.
  让我们在大树下歇会吧。
这儿很凉快。
  【析】nice and,good and都表示很,非常,遥的意思。
and前的形容词实质上起副词作用,修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。
  I am good and ready.
我都准备好了。
  It is good and cold in the morning.
早上非常冷。