标题的写法 遥标题是全文内容的缩影。 读者通过标题便能够预测遥的主要内容和作者的意图,从而决定是否阅读全文。 因此,为了使文章赢得有关遥域里众多的读者,遥的标题必须用较精炼的语言恰如其分地体现全文的主题和核心。 本章主要探讨英语学术遥标题的语言特点及写法。 (来源:2HZZ常识网 http://www. 2hzz. com)
6. 1 标题的长度 标题 单词总数 名词数 介词数 形容词等 1) Fire Resistant Steels for Construction: Design, Properties and Microchemistry 9 6 1 2 2) Damping Capacity of Shape Memory Alloy 6 5 1 0 3) Microelectronic Assembly and Packaging Technology: Barriers and Needs 8 5 0 3 14) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: A Survey 6 4 0 2 5) Progress on Fuel Cell and Its Materials 7 4 1 2 6) Computer Simulation and Experimental Study on Cold Shut During Mold Filling 11 5 2 4 英语科技遥中,标题不宜过长,大多为8—12个单词左右。 表6. 1和表6. 2列出了一些学术遥的标题的字数及词遥统计资料。
表6. 1 学术遥标题中字数及词遥统计(一) 标题 单词总数 名词数 介词数 形容词等 7) On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components 9 5 2 2 8) Absorbable Implants in Finger Fractures: A Biomechanical and Comparative Study 10 4 1 4 9) Acoustics of Long Spaces: Theory and Application 7 4 l 2 10) Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-of-Position Occupant 7 2 0 11) Semi-Integral Abutments in Bridge Seismic Design 6 3 l 2 12) High Speed Flow Sensor and Fluid Power Systems Modelling 9 7 0 2 13 ) Surface Engineering of Polymers for Biomedical Application 7 4 2 l 14) The Design of User-Oriented Database of Material Performance Based on Client/Server Model 13 7 3 3.
15) Impingement Heat Transfer of Diesel Flames in a Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine 13 8 2 3 平均(约) 9 5. 5 1. 5 2 来源:遥第三届青年学术会议遥集,材料科学与工程技术。 北京:遥科学技术出版社,1998。
标 题 单词总数 名词数 介词数 形容词等 1) Use of Vitamin and Mineral Supplements by the Elderly 9 5 2 2 2) Dietary Supplement and Body Image in Female College Students 9 6 l 2 3) Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease in University Students 7 4 2 l 4) Severe Weather and the Automobile 5 2 0 3 5) Heavy Weight Contenders:a Look at Fat 7 4 1 2 6) A1uminutn:Is It Hazardous to YourHealth? 7 3 1 3 7) The Use of Technology in Higher Education Programs: a National Survey 11 5 2 4 8) Sustaining the Discussion:Ecology in the Humanities Classroom 8 4 l 3 9) Diversity in the Future WorkForce 6 4 1 l 10) Models of Sustaining Human and Natural Development in an Urban Environment 11 3 2 6 11) Variation in Acorn Production and Chemistry of Two Oak Oak Species with respect to Topography 14 8 5 1 12) Traditional Versus Adult StudiesStudents: the College Experience 8 5 0 3 13) Solving the Food Shortage Problem in Northeast and Northwest Africa Using Hydroponically Grown Peanuts
& Solarly Distilled Water 18 10 1 7 14) Impact of Cancer:Coping Process and Quality of Life 9 5 2 2 标 题 单词总数 名词数 介词数 形容 词等 15) Application of Digital Image Analysis for Helping to Define the Prognosis Of Selected Malignancies 14 6 3 5 平均(约) 9. 5 5 1. 5 3 来源:The Ohio Journal of Science Vol. 96(2) 表6. 1中列出的是遥科协第三届青年学术年会遥集中15篇英文遥的标题,平均9个单词。 表6. 2列出的是从The Ohio Journal of Science中随机挑出的15篇遥的标题,平均9.5个单词。
要想用有限的字数概括全文的主旨,用词必须仔细斟酌和推敲,选择较简练、较遥、较贴切的词来表达全文的主要内容。