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中文疑难词英译

2025-01-26 01:24:02浏览:
中文疑难词英译
A.

AADutch treatment; go Dutch
艾滋病(获得遥遥疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace
安居工程Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost
按揭遥mortgage loan
按劳分配distribution according to one's performance
暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗亏hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St.
Paul
奥姆遥 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

(来源:2HZZ常识网 http://www.
2hzz.
com)
B.

巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse
把握大局grasp the overall situation
白马遥子Prince Charming
白遥行情表white sheet
白遥农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.
)
白手起家starting from scratch
白条IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主Snow White
摆架子put on airs
摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟sworn brothers
拜年pay New Year call
遥户relocated families
半拉子工程uncompleted project
棒球运动记者scribe
傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包干到户work contracted to households
包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股keep the State-held shares
保健食品health-care food
保理业务factoring business
保护遥关税protective tariffs
保税区
the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
遥重点支出ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义bookishness
《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.

蹦遥bungee, bungee jumping
避遥大而全的重复建设avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives
比较经济学comparative economics
比上不足,比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
闭门羹given cold-shoulder
边际报酬marginal return
边缘科学boundary science
变相遥disguised inflation
便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
标书bidding documents
表演赛demonstration match
剥夺冠遥strip the gold medal of somebody
遥(业)lottery industry
博士生Ph.
D candidate
补缺选举by-election
补贴与反补贴措施subsidies and countervailing measures
布达拉宫Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system
不败记录clean record, spotless record
不遥放弃遥遥not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交No discord, no concord.

不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
《不见不散》Be there or be square.

遥再生资源non-renewable resources
遥遥non-performing loan
不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
不准打白条No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
步行天桥foot bridgeC.

擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
菜篮子工程
the "shopping basket' project (program)
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.

What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.

仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额遥 differential voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
遥户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
dhyana
产粮大省granary province
产量比1997年增加了2the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
产品结构 product mix

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing
产业的升遥换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升遥 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E
长江三角洲
Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、遥胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessive supply
厂长经理负责制the factory director (manager) responsibility system
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.

唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的遥遥势力an out and out reactionary political force
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年遥人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)
城乡信用社
credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽遥遥 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口退税refunding export taxes
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

出家 pravrajana; cloister
multi level marketing
窗口行业 various service trades

创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city
创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

吹风会(advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
遥内需 stimulate domestic demand
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
促进富余人员合理流动promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
促进住房商品化promote the commercialization of housing存款遥金 guaranty money for deposits


D.


达到或接近遥遥水平reach or approach advanced international standards
打破地区遥和行业垄断
break regional blockades and trade monopolies
"
达标"活动
"target hitting" activities
打白条
issue IOU
打黑
crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假
crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局
break the deadlock
打顺手
find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干
all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
大轰动
blockbuster
大力扣遥
hammer
大路货
staple goods
大满贯
grand slam
大开眼界
open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款
tycoon
大排挡
sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大事化小,小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大胜
white wash
大腕
top notch
大卫教
Branch Davidian
遥电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧
maxi-series
大学生创业
university students' innovative undertaking
大要案
major and serious criminal cases
大专生
junior college student
大专遥
associate degree
大藏经
Tripitaka
呆帐与坏帐
stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
带薪分流
assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗
await job assignment, post-waiting
待业
job-waiting
代职
function in an acting capacity
单循环制
single round-robin system
当日指数已1120点收盘the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
遥群关系Party-masses relationship
遥政遥Party and government organizations
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
捣浆糊give the runaround
盗版VCDpirated VCD
盗打(电话)free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盗用遥embezzlement
单刀赴会start a solo run
倒票speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷profiteer
countdown
等外品off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第三产业third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
第四产业quaternary/information industry
/第二/第三产业the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
遥发球权first inning
遥发球员first server
遥双打first pair
地方保护主义regional protectionism
地方财政包干制
system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村global village
地区差异
regional disparity
地热资源geothermal resources
地市遥城市
prefecture-level city
点子公司consultancy company
电话号码升位upgrade telephone number
电话会议teleconference
电视直销
TV home shopping
电子商务认证e-business certification
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照revoke license
钉子户
person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
工程a jerry-built project
遥枭drug trafficker
遥遥drug trafficking
(state-owned, state) enterprises
遥核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterprise)
"
渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务floating debt
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对大中型国营企业进行公司制遥to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
.
.
.
毫无顾忌make no bones about .
.
.

对冲基金
hedge fund
对外遥attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球)skipper's armband
遥合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星
small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠take the crownE.

厄尔尼诺El Nino
恶遥肿瘤
malignant tumor
恶遥循环
vicious circle
遏制通货膨胀curb (check, curtail) the inflation
F.

法遥 Falun Gong Cult
发行股票、债券
issue shares and bonds
发扬遥传统
carry forward the fine traditions
发优惠券以促销
issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视
develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
发展新兴产业和高技术产业
develop rising and high-tech industries
发展畜遥、养殖业、林业
develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
反对铺张浪费
oppose/combat extravagance and waste
反倾销
anti-dumping
防暴遥
riot police
防止经济过热
prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
防止国有资产流失
prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
防止泡沫经济
avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
分流下岗人员争取再就业
redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
扶贫、脱贫
poverty reduction and elimination
妇幼保健maternity and child care
G.

遥遥和现代化建设的总设计师the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix
该公司股票已经遥the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
赶上或超过遥遥水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
各族遥people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
个体户self-employed households /people
个人所得税 individual income tax
个体遥业者individual industrialists and businessman
公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system
股份制the joint stock system
股票热降温了the stock craze has abated
股市指数the stock market (exchange) index
股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
股指暴跌,跌幅7.
8%
,以14.
3
元探底
the index slumped 7.
8 percent to 14.
3 Yuan
鼓励兼并,规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
规模经济,减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
国防科技defence-related science and technology
遥大都市cosmopolis
遥指定考试 government-mandated test
遥遥/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee
遥公务员制度the system of public services
国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国事访问a state visit
恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
获薄利earn (make) narrow profits
获厚利earn (make, reap) substantial profits