难道动物生下来就能学会那么多东西?
其实,动物学东西,只不过是一种遥支持下的学习;而人类却拥有强烈的主动学习探索的潜能。
学习英语就要像婴儿那样,不怕跌倒,不怕犯错,勇敢迈出遥步,较终才能会坐,会爬,会跑。
(来源:遥英语学习网站 http://www.
2hzz.
com) Well, the first kind of learning is genetically programmed learning.
Animal learning.
Do we talk about animal learning?
Well, very interesting.
You know.
When I was quite young, even younger than you, honestly, I was born in the countryside.
I was a country boy.
So one of the things which always amazed me is that when a chick, a small chicken, when a chick was born out of an egg, right, when he is out of an egg, he moves out of the egg, then crawled on the floor, then in something like five minutes, it's something amazing happened.
The small chick can walk.
And the small chick can look for food.
Where?
You see.
When you look at a human baby, when a human baby, for example, when my son was born, all he could do was only cry, wow, wow, wow, only cry.
And anything else he has to learn.
Ok?
So here what's happening is lots of animals are genetically programmed.
They are genetically programmed to learn something.
They are not genetically programmed to learn it.
So here is the huge difference.
The animals learn a lot of things in quotation marks.
You see that I put learning in quotation marks because when it's born, the learning is already there.
You see my point.
The trick is because they are programmed to learn that sort of thing.
You see my point?
For example, how can you teach a cow to learn English?
No way.
Can you teach a cow to read Chinese characters?
No way.
Even you can not teach a cow how to eat dog meat.
Cows never eat dog's meat.
Why?
Because it is genetically programmed.
Do you know apes and chimpanzees?
猩猩,那些猩猩们。
They believe they are very close to humans.
You see?
So can we teach those apes and chimpanzees to speak English?
Oh.
Yes.
Lots of people are devoted to really, to testify whether they can teach these people.
This couple was so determined to teach chimpanzees to speak English and they rented a chimpanzee from the zoo.
They rented a chimpanzee from the zoo.
就从公园里租了一个chimpanzee.
And bring brought the chimpanzee home to raise together with their son.
And they raised the two together.
So whenever they fed Tom with milk, they fed the chimpanzee with milk as well.
They dress Tom.
They dress the chimpanzees as well.
When they talk to Tom, they talk to chimpanzee as well.
Actually determined.
You see.
Well, Tom, of course, could speak English.
Well, at that time, he is only like two years and a half.
Not quite fluently, but could speak English without any difficulty.
Could the chimpanzee speak English?
No way.
No way.
No way.
But the couple had to give up the experiment.
Why?
Well, instead of the chimpanzee learning to speak English, Tom started to behave like a chimpanzee because they play together.