18种名词做主语时的主谓遥原则一、如果主语是遥数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.

Smokingisnotagoodhabit.

Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.

WhatIsaidistrue.

二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.

Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.

ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.

Breadandbutter(=butteredbread)isagoodfoodforpatients.

“WarandPeace”isthebestbookIhaveeverread.

如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,no的时候用单数名词.

Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.

Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.

三、主语是单数,后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,inadditionto的时候,谓语动词用单数.

JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.

He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.

NoonebutIisastudent.

Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident.

Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.

四、由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.

Eachofyouisclevererthanme.

Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam.

Isanybodyhere?

五、both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候,

永远用复数动词.

Severalfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.

Bothbooksaresoldout.

六、all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数;若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.

Mostoftheappleisbad.

Mostoftheapplesarebad.

Noneofthismoneyisyours.

Noneofthepeoplehereareteachers.

七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和较接近的主语遥.

Youorheiswrong.

Areyouorhewrong?

由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时,动词和较近的主语遥.

Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth.

Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18yearsold.

Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoachwasverynervous.

八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”,“一笔遥”,“一段距离”,“一个数量”,“一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.

Twoweeksistoenoughformetofinishit.

Fivethousanddollarsistoomuch.

Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun.

九、people(遥),police,cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词.有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词,如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family,class,audience,public,team等等.

Hisfamilyareallsingers.

Hisfamilyisverylarge.

十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词遥。


Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.

十一、一些名词只有复数形式，如clothes,scissors,trousers,shorts,scales等，作主语时谓语用复数形式

Thescales天平aremine.

但是成双的东西前面有apairof要用单数。


Thispairofscissorsbelongstothetailor.

十二、如果主语由“akindof(aseriesof)构成，谓语一般用单数形式。


Thiskindofmenisdangerous.

如果是多种，谓语动词要用复数。


Therearemanykindsofapples.

十三、算术式通常用单数。


十四、ics结尾的学科用单数谓语动词。


十五、书名，剧名，报纸名，国名的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。


Theunitedstatesisacapitalistcountry.

“TheArabianNights”isaveryinterestingstory-book.

十六、“the+形容词（分词）“指人谓语动词用复数形式。
指抽象谓语动词

用单数。


TheEnglishspeakEnglish.

Thenewalwaysbeatstheold.

十七、who,what,which,all,more,mostsome,any,none,

half,therest,theremainder等作主语要看各自的情况。


十八、oneandahalf加复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数。


Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.