不能用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：

appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。


(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.

(对)Thepricehasrisen.

(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(错)Thepricehasraised.

(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.

(错)Pleaseseat.

(对)Pleasebeseated.

要想正确地遥被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。


2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto

Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.

3)系动词无被动语态：

appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn

Itsoundsgood.

4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：

die,death,dream,live,life

Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.

5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。


(对)Shelikestoswim.

(错)Toswimislikedbyher.