高中英语语法遥解析带例题：主谓遥主谓遥（Subject-VerbAgreement），指”人称”和”数方面的遥关系.如:Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball.　可分为:语法遥，内容遥，就近遥.
（一）语法遥原则:
即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:
1.单数主语即使后面带有with，alongwith，togetherwith，like（象），but（除了），except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan（而不是），including，inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.
如:Airaswellaswaterismatter.空气和水都是物质.
Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.
除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。

2.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数.如:
Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）
Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.（两样物）
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:breadandbutter（遥油抹面包），knifeandfork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

3.不定式（短语），动名词（短语），或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.如:
Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.
为遥服务是我较大的幸福.
Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4.用连接的并列主语被each，every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数.
Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Eachmanand（each）womanisaskedtohelp.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

5.eachof+复数代词，谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数.如:
Eachofushassomethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说。

6.若主语中有morethanone或manya/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时，谓语动词仍用复数.如:
Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到
Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。

7.none做主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数;但在代表遥数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数.如:
Noneofusare（is）perfect.人无完人。

Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。

8.名词如:trousers，scissors，clothes，goods，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数.如:
Hisclothesaregood.但这些名词前若出现apairof，谓语一般用单数.如:
Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜。

9.形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics，mathematics，economics;国名如:theUnitedStates;报纸名如:theNewTimes;书名如:ArabianNight<天方夜谈>;以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

10.“a+名词+andahalf“，“oneandahalf+名词”，“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如:
Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.
注意:oneortwo+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，如:
Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点。

（二）内容遥原则:
1.主语中有all，half，most，therest等，以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车，遥遥。

60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。

Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。

Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

2.不定数量的词组，如:partof，alotof，lotsof，oneof，anumberof，plentyof等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.一小部分教科书已运到。

Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。

3.加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10。

4.表示时间，金遥，距离，度量等的名词做主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们做为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数.如:
Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一个相当的距离。

5.（1）通常作复数的集体名词.包括police，people，cattle等，这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.
（2）通常作遥数名词的集体名词.包括equipment，furniture，clothing，luggage等.
（3）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience，committee，government，family，enemy，group，party，team，public等.如:
Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他。

6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数.如:
Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.
（三）就近原则
1.由here，there，where等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上遥.如:
Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了.
Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。

Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?
你不在这儿的时候，你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢？
2.用连词or，either....or，neither….nor，notonly….butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上遥。
如：
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事.
Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。

注意:oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词为复数。
如：
Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者遥。

Theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that./which引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。

Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是遥一个饲养宠物的人。

主谓遥练习
1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth，therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.
A.are/isB.are/are　C.is/areD.are
2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.
A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofage
3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.
A.playB.areplaying　C.playsD.isplaying
4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand.
A.areB.has　C.haveD.is
5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.
A.areB.isC.wereD.be
6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.
A.isB.areC.wasD.has
7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.
A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech
8."Ifanybody_____，pleaseputdown_____name，"saidtheteachertothemonitor.
A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/their
C.willbuythebook/one'sD.wantstohavethebookbought/her
9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom.
A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleft
10.Havingarrivedatthestation，_____.
A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft&nb，sp;
B.th，etrai，nhadleft
C.thetrainwasfoundleft
D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft
11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".
A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand
12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight.
A.willB.wasC.isD.are
13.Youaswell_____right.
A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIare
14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours?
--Yes.Threehours___，__t，，，，，owaitforsuchadoctor.
A.arenotverylongforyou
B.isnotlongenoughfo，，，，，ryou
C.wasnotlongenoughforyou
D.willbetoolongforyou
16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.
A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed
17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.
A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare
18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____.
A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting
C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting
19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob，andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.
A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/was　C.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was
20.Thispairofshoes_____.
A.isherB.ishers　C.arehersD.areher
21.There______nolifeonthemoon.
A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe
22.Agroupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill
A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheepsgrassesleaves
C.sheep;grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafs
23.Myfamilyraisealotof_______，includingtwo______.
A.cattlescowsB.cowscattleC.cattlecowsD.cow，cattles
24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.
A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree
25.Theboyandthegirleach______toys.
A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown
26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.
A.woman，writesB.womenwriteC.womenwritesD.womanwrite
27.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.
A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive
28.MikeandJohn`s______.
A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachers
C.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher
29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.
A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur
30._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.
A.EithertheofficesorB.Theofficesand
C.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand
31.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished
32.Morethan60percentoftheworld’sradioprogrammes______inEngland.
A.isB.wasC.areD.be
33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard
A.AgreatdealofB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Many
34.Therestofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour.
A.issoldoutB.aresoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout
35.There______alotofsugarinthejar.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”，ourmonitorsaid.
A.isisB.are，areC.areisD.isare
37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were.
38.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
39.Therich______notalwayshappy.
A.areB.isC.willD.may
40.______canbedone______done.
A.All，havebeenB.Allthat，havebeenC.AllhasD.Allthat，hasbeen
41.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
42.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.
A.issearchingB.weresearchingfor
C.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor
43.Yourtrousers______dirty，youmusthave______washed.
A.isitB.areitC.arethemD.isthem
44.TheOlympicgames______heldeveryfour______.
A.isyearsB.areyearsC.isyearD.areyear
45.Heistheolyoneofthestudentswho______elected.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook
A.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis
47.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyisland
A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees
48.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______
A.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopolluting
C.isusedto，pollutedD.isusedto，beingpolluted
49.Eachofthe______intheship.
A.passengerhashisownroom
B.passengershavetheirownroom
C.passengerhavetheirownroom
D.sengershashisownroom
50.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
51.Whatyousaidjustnow______todowiththematterwearediscussing.
A.havesomethingB.hassomething
C.hadsomethingD.wassomething
52.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.
A.isB.areC.aregoingD.have
53.Neitherofthenovelswhich______popularwithus______beentranslatedintoChinese.
A.arehasB.arehaveC.ishaveD.ishas
54.Everyboyandeverygirl______toattendtheeveningparty.
A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.arehoping
55._______hasbeendone.
A.nety—ninepercentsofthework
B.Halfofwhathepromised
C.Two-fifthsofthearticles
D.Threequarterofthebusiness
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